Former Wirecard COO sends sign of life three years after vanishing

Former Wirecard AG chief operating officer Jan Marsalek contacted a Munich court through his lawyer, the first sign of life after the Austrian-born executive disappeared three years ago during the dramatic collapse of the German payments company.

The Munich district court received a letter written by Marsalek's lawyer, a spokesperson for the institution said Tuesday, declining to comment on details.

Marsalek, 43, has been one of the key figures behind Wirecard's spectacular rise to one of Germany's most valuable companies before its implosion in June 2020. At the time, Wirecard admitted that €1.9 billion ($2.1 billion) it had reported as assets probably never existed. Marsalek fled when the scandal broke and is believed to be hiding in Russia or Belarus. He's on Interpol's most wanted list and a probe against him and other suspects continues.

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A wanted poster showing Jan Marsalek in the window of a marine police station in Sassnitz, Germany.
Alex Kraus/Bloomberg

WirtschaftsWoche first reported on the letter. Marsalek used the correspondence to reject claims that Wirecard's third-party business didn't exist and accused one of the key witnesses in the ongoing fraud trial of having lied several times, the German business weekly reports.

Marsalek's actions at Wirecard have been a key subject at the Munich trial as Markus Braun, Wirecard's former chief executive officer, and other defendants have sought to pin the blame on their one-time colleague.

At a hearing last year, Braun's lawyer said the evidence suggests Marsalek and others set up an elaborate system to channel money out of Wirecard and into their own pockets, without Braun's knowledge. 

When Braun testified in February, he said that Marsalek was responsible for the unit that handled the so-called Third Party Agreements business that later became the center of the corporate crisis. It involved payment processing handled by contractors in jurisdictions where Wirecard didn't have a license itself. 

When the Financial Times in 2019 questioned the validity of the contracts and how they were booked at Wirecard, the company hired KPMG to look into the matter. Braun said he hoped the probe would end all questions. 

While Marsalek initially argued against the step, he later supported the review, Braun said. But then in February 2020 he surprised him by telling him out of the blue that a few months earlier he'd changed the banks that held an escrow account for Wirecard, moving the money from Singapore to two banks in the Philippines, Braun told the court. 

"I asked him whether he had lost his mind," Braun said. But he told him that "this way we would lower the risk the funds could be frozen."

Marsalek joined Wirecard in 2000 as an IT project manager and quickly built a reputation for programming, gaining the attention of Braun, a fellow native of Vienna. After Braun rose to the top job, Marsalek was tasked with keeping Wirecard's global business humming — and expanding.

While Germany has had its share of accounting scandals and high-profile corporate collapses, few compare with Wirecard because the failure marked the first time that a company listed on Germany's benchmark DAX index went bust. 

Wirecard was long seen as Germany's ticket to the world of digital payment systems as the world shopped, played and communicated online. Through the aggressive acquisition of several companies, it quickly outgrew Munich's startup scene and in 2018 replaced Commerzbank AG in the DAX index.

When it all turned out to be built on sand, politicians and regulators faced tough questions about how a sophisticated economy like Germany could have been so easily tricked, and why nobody followed up on early warnings.

Marsalek escaped from Austria to Belarus on a private aircraft in 2020, according to an Austrian warrant. Various news media reports have put him everywhere from Russia to a secret hideaway in Turkey to a tropical island.

Bloomberg News
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