IRS adds new guidance on Schedules K-2 and K-3

The Internal Revenue Service added new information to its frequently asked questions and answers on the new Schedules K-2 and K-3 for reporting international taxes.

The IRS added eight new sets of questions and answers to its Schedules K-2 and K-3 FAQs page Monday in response to questions and input from stakeholders about the new forms for reporting matters pertaining to international taxes for businesses.

The new Form 1065 Schedule K-2 reports items of international tax relevance and is an extension of the Form 1065, Schedule K. In general, the Form 1065 Schedule K-3 reports a partner’s distributive share of items of international tax relevance and is an extension of the Form 1065 Schedule K-1. In tax years starting in 2021, flow-through entities with items of international tax relevance have to fill out the new schedules.

The IRS headquarters in Washington
The IRS headquarters in Washington.
Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

Questions 19 through 26 were added Monday. They include the answers to questions such as whether a partnership or S corporation is required to complete all parts of Schedules K-2 and K-3 if they don’t qualify for an exception. And if the filer does qualify for an exception, do the instructions nevertheless require them to complete Forms 5471, 8865, and/or 8858? Another question involves when a filer needs to complete Section 1 of Part III, Schedules K-2 and K-3 (Forms 1065, 1120-S, and 8865).

“A filer is not required to complete Section 1 of Part III unless either (1) the partnership or S corporation incurs research & experimental expense or (2) the partner or shareholder is expected to license, sell, or transfer its intangible property to the partnership or S corporation (as provided in §1.861-17(f)(3)),” said the IRS. “This clarification will be added to the tax year 2022 instructions. However, filers may choose to follow this clarification for tax year 2021.”

Other questions involve whether a partnership should report its accrued original issue discount (OID) and OID income taxable on a gross basis to a foreign partner, whether Part VIII (Form 1065) and Part VII (1120-S) of Schedules K-2 and K-3 are required to be completed for dormant foreign corporations, and what needs to be reported by foreign partnerships that have passive foreign investment companies and have made a mark-to-market election.

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