Audit & Accounting

A critic from Washington-based think tank the American Enterprise Institute has called on Congress to terminate the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board within five years and fold the oversight body into the Securities and Exchange Commission.

AARP, the high-profile lobbying group for the roughly 36 million Americans over 50, has come out swinging in the fight over Social Security reform with the release of a poll showing a lack of support for President Bush's plan to allow investors to divert some of their Social Security taxes into private accounts.

Some of your clients may not yet have made their contributions to traditional or Roth IRAs for 2004, but plan to make them before filing their 2004 income tax returns. Others may be planning to contribute the maximum amount possible to their IRAs for 2005 as soon as possible.

FPA AWARDED FOUNDATION GRANT: The Financial Planning Association has received a $252,468 grant from the Foundation for Financial Planning - the largest grant ever given by the foundation.

In just under two years at the helm of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, Chairman William McDonough has gone from being a respected figure in banking to being the most influential - and often feared - figure in accounting.

The American Institute of CPAs' Auditing Standards Board is poised to issue an exposure draft of five proposed statements and amendments to statements relating to auditors' risk assessment.

In 2004, some 1,600 companies told their independent accountants that their services would no longer be required, an eye-opening jump of 78 percent in auditor changes from the prior year, according to a study conducted by proxy researcher Glass Lewis & Co. The report found that the auditor switching hit the Big Four firms the hardest, with Ernst & Young posting a net client loss of 200, while the aggregate client exits for E&Y, PricewaterhouseCoopers, KPMG and Deloitte hit 400. Conversely, the national firms have picked up much of the client largesse emanating from the Big Four, with Chicago-based BDO Seidman adding 109 new audit clients last year. The Glass Lewis report said that audit clients who revealed why they switched audit firms said that the top reasons for changing accountants included Sarbanes-Oxley prohibitions and lower audit fees, among others. According to published reports, the 2,500-plus companies than changed auditors over the past two years represent more than 25 percent of the Securities and Exchange Commission issuers in the United States.

Scott Sullivan, the former finance chief of WorldCom and star witness for the prosecution in the ongoing fraud trial of former WorldCom CEO Bernie Ebbers, said in cross-examination that his desire to hit earnings targets superceded following the law. "I knew it was wrong and I knew it was against the law," Sullivan said under cross-examination by defense attorney Reid Weingarten. "But I thought we would make it through. I went along with hitting the earnings-per-share number." This week, Sullivan has been under fire from Weingarten, attorney for the 63-year-old Ebbers, who is on trial at U.S. District Court here for securities fraud, conspiracy and filing false documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The resulting $11 billion accounting fraud at the telecommunications company resulted in the largest bankruptcy filing in U.S. history. Sullivan had previously plead guilty to fraud and agreed to testify against Ebbers in return for a lighter sentence than the potential 25-year prison term he could face. He will be sentenced following Ebbers' trial. If convicted on all counts, Ebbers could be sentenced to as much as 85 years in prison. Sullivan has repeatedly testified that he was alone with his former chief executive when he was told to "hit the numbers." Over several days of grueling questioning, Weingarten has tried to portray Sullivan and not Ebbers as the mastermind behind the accounting fraud at WorldCom because of his accounting expertise. Earlier in the week, Weingarten hacked away at Sullivan's credibility by raising such issues as drug use, and showing the jury videotapes of meetings with Wall Street analysts where Sullivan deliberately masked the true financial picture of the company.

The Securities and Exchange Commission is looking at an early March timetable in which to offer companies guidance on stock option expensing. According to The Wall Street Journal, SEC chief accountant Don Nicolaisen said that the regulator is close to making a decision on how much leeway to grant companies in applying the options-expensing standards. "But in early March, we'd like to be in a position to at least express key views on what our thinking is," Nicolaisen said. The protracted battle to expense options has come under intense lobbying pressure from pro-options groups, the high-tech sector and lawmakers with large constituencies affected by the options rule issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Last year, the House, led by Rep. Richard Baker, R-La., overwhelmingly passed its own version of options expensing that requires that options be expensed only for a company's top five executives. Last fall, some 50 senators requested that the SEC delay implementing the rule until the regulator could provide valuation guidance.

While agreeing in essence with President Bush's plan to privatize Social Security, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said that change to the 70-year-old program must come gradually. "If you're going to move to private accounts, which I approve of, I think you have to do it in a cautious, gradual way," Greenspan said in remarks before the Senate Banking Committee. Greenspan concurred with the assessment that the problems with Social Security should be addressed sooner rather than later. including the possibility of raising payroll taxes to help offset transition costs. "Beyond the near term, benefits promised to a burgeoning retirement-age population under mandatory entitlement programs, most notably Social Security and Medicare, threaten to strain the resources of the working-age population in the years ahead," Greenspan said. "Real progress on these issues will unavoidably entail many difficult choices. But the demographics are inexorable, and call for action before the leading edge of Baby Boomer retirement becomes evident in 2008." The chairman also said that the economy is sound, with inflation in check, and indicated that the Fed would continue raising short-term interest rates. But he advised that it is ""imperative to restore fiscal discipline," referring to the record budget deficit.