Audit & Accounting

After collating some 80 comment letters on valuation guidance for financial reporting, the Financial Accounting Standards Board unveiled plans to form a resource group on the subject. Specifically, the cadre will provide the standard-setter with input on potential clarifying guidance on issues relating to the application FASB Statement No. 157 on Fair Value Measurements. FASB said the composition of the group will comprise of a cross section of constituents and added that its initial meeting will be sometime during the third quarter of 2007.

The Joint Committee on Taxation has issued a report on the individual alternative minimum tax in advance of a Senate Finance Committee hearing scheduled for Wed., June 27. The JCT report listed several selected reform options, which include: indexing or increasing the exemption amounts; allowing the deduction for personal exemptions and standard deductions to be used when computing the AMT; permitting state and local taxes against the AMT; reducing the minimum tax rates; eliminating the phase-out of the minimum tax exemption; allowing nonrefundable personal credits to offset the minimum tax after 2006; and repealing the AMT. The report is available at: http://www.house.gov/jct/x-38-07.pdf.

The LexisNexis Tax Center platform will now include exclusive content from Ernst & Young's International GAAP Online. Written by the International Financial Reporting Group of Ernst & Young, International GAAP Online includes the full text of every International Financial Reporting Standard and a set of model IFRS financial statements. LexisNexis has also paired with Danielle Rolfes, tax attorney and CPA with Ivins, Phillips & Barker, to present information on FIN 48. "There's a sea change that's less about the mechanics of FIN 48 and more abut rigorous accounting to give investors enhanced insight into companies' overall income tax positions and the consequent ability to scrutinize and compare," said Rolfes. LexisNexis launched its Tax Center last year to help streamline analysis of tax strategies across the broadest array of tax publishers available on a single platform, including LexisNexis, CCH, BNA, Tax Analysts, the ABA Section of Taxation and Matthew Bender.

Many of my friends are already retired, whether they have money or not. And, I keep hearing all the time the same question: When will I pack it in? After all, I’ve been at this for the past 45 years and you know something, I still love it. I may be one of the few people who on a Sunday night has trouble sleeping because I can’t wait to get to the office Monday morning.

Though financial reporting and Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 oversight remain a top priority for audit committees, other areas such as IT are fast rising as high-risk concerns, according to a survey sponsored by Big Four firm KPMG. According to the 2006-2007 Public Company Audit Committee Member Survey, conducted by KPMG's Audit Committee Institute and the National Association of Corporate Directors, just 15 percent of 282 audit committee members participating the survey indicated that they were "very satisfied" with their company's oversight of IT, while 20 percent admitted that their IT risk oversight needed improvement. Some 90 percent of respondents said the audit committee should devote more agenda time to upgrading IT risk oversight. Despite ongoing challenges posed by complex accounting standards and Section 404 compliance, most audit committee respondents were confident of their oversight in that area. About 80 percent of audit committees were "very satisfied" with their oversight of management's accounting judgments and estimates and some 60 percent said they were "very satisfied" with the amount of time the audit committee spends discussing the issue. For more information on the survey, visit: www.kpmg.com/aci.

The Internal Revenue Service is expanding an outreach effort to ensure that public schools throughout the United States are complying with the universal availability requirement for retirement annuities they may offer.Some schools and school districts may be overlooking offering employees the opportunity to participate in these retirement plans. To assess the level of compliance, the IRS's Employee Plans Compliance Unit has started sending questionnaires to public school districts in all 50 states under the 403(b) Universal Availability project. A 403(b) plan is a retirement plan for certain employees of public schools, employees of certain tax-exempt organizations, and certain ministers. "Our pilot project in three states showed fairly widespread noncompliance by schools with the universal availability requirement for 403(b) plans," said Joseph Grant, director of the IRS Employee Plans Division. "But we believe most of it was due to a lack of understanding about what the law requires, not a deliberate failure to comply." "We know from our pilot project and from talking to representatives from schools and districts across the country that most of the problems stem from either misunderstanding the law or from confusion because of differing rules in various states," said Grant. "The project will give schools the chance to identify problems with their plans and to correct them on their own."

The head of the body that oversees both the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Governmental Accounting Standards Board has petitioned Connecticut Governor Jodi Rell to veto a measure that would allow the state comptroller to set accounting standards and bypass GASB. Robert J. DeSantis, president and chief executive of the Financial Accounting Foundation, wrote to Rell requesting that she veto the legislation, which has already passed in both the Connecticut House and Senate. The legislation "threatens the integrity and objectivity of the independent standard-setting process and is a step backwards for public trust, government accountability, financial transparency and the state's investors," DeSantis wrote. Barry Melancon, president and chief executive of the American Institute of CPAs, also sent Rell correspondence urging a veto.

The Consulting Services Executive Committee of the American Institute of CPAs released a new standard on valuation services. Its Statement on Standards for Valuation Services No. 1, "Valuation of a Business, Business Ownership Interest, Security or Intangible Assets," provides guidelines to CPAs for developing estimates of value and reporting on the results. It applies to institute members who perform an engagement that estimates the value of a business, business interest, security or intangible asset for numerous purposes, including sales transactions, financing, taxation, financial reporting, mergers and acquisitions, management and financial planning, and litigation. SSVS No. 1 specifies two types of engagements: valuation engagements and calculation engagements. For valuation engagements, two types of written reports are permitted - detailed reports and summary reports. For calculation engagements, one type of written report is permitted - calculation reports. Oral reports are allowed for all engagements under the standard. SSVS No. 1 is effective for engagements accepted on or after Jan. 1, 2008. A copy of the standard has been posted to the AICPA Web site at http://bvfls.aicpa.org/Resources/Laws+Rules+Standards+and+Other+Related+Guidance/AICPA+Valuation+Standard+and+Implementation+Toolkit.htm.

Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLC, a unit of the Big Four firm, has launched a new think tank designed to analyze fraud, corruption and other issues facing the global business community. The Deloitte Forensic Center will focus on exploring fraud-prevention issues with attorneys, regulators, academic experts, investigators and accountants involved in forensic matters. Areas of study will be decided by an informal, independent panel of advisors -- one of whom is former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker -- and lead by Frank Hydoski, director of Deloitte Financial Advisory Services, and Deloitte partner Toby Bishop. Hydoski and Bishop are full-time members of Deloitte FAS's Forensic & Dispute Services Team. The directors anticipate each area of study, when decided, will take about four months to publish its findings, and expect two to three more topics to be explored within the next year. "A number of our practitioners have noticed business leaders are increasingly asking us questions," Bishop said during a press conference at the center's launch. "It was a risk most organizations didn't have to deal with. What we've seen over the last 10 years is an evolution [that] fraud and corruption are endemic issues." Bishop said that another goal of the DFC is to play a role in "thought leadership" on fraud and corruption issues, and to take the information the organization already has on such matters and figure out how to apply it more effectively. For example, in trying to find what techniques work best to limit the prevalence of corruption, the group will ask questions addressing whether it is better to approach change within the corporate culture through anti-corruption policies or work on the governmental level to create preventive laws. "Fraud has increased over the last decade in its reach and impact but many business leaders have grown up in an era where it's not a big deal, it happened to bad companies," Bishop said. "If they choose not to deal with it, they are in for some unpleasant surprises. But persuading people that they need to do something about it is very hard."

As expected, the Securities and Exchange Commission voted to seek comment on a proposal to allow non-U.S. companies, that list on U.S. exchanges to reconcile their financials using International Financial Reporting Standards in lieu of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The comment period will be 75 days. To implement the change would require a second vote of the commissioners. As previously reported, the SEC will, in the upcoming months, issue a concept release to float the idea of giving U.S. firms the choice of reconciling in the international rules. That may lead to regulators eventually giving U.S. filers a choice between GAAP and IFRS. Currently, foreign companies trading on U.S. exchanges must convert their financial results to GAAP.