Finance

The supplemental budget legislation signed into law on May 25 did more than just give the green light to funding for the ongoing war effort in the Middle East.

Two bills circulating on Capitol Hill are looking at different ways to generate tax revenue from the Internet.

The Federal Reserve has proposed rules to simplify the disclosure of credit-card terms to consumers.

There’s no real question that something needs to be done about the fate of the alternative minimum tax.

The House of Representatives passed a bill to shore up oversight of home mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the federally backed businesses that have been mired in accounting scandals and restatements.Under the legislation, a new, independent regulator will be created to oversee the businesses, and a portion of their profits will be set aside for an affordable housing fund (capped at $520 million). In the first year, the money would be earmarked for victims of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

Although the 2008 presidential election remains 17 months away, attendees at the spring meeting of the American Institute of CPAs’ Governing Council were treated to a “trailer” of campaign issues as the former chairs of the Democratic and Republican National Committees stumped for their respective parties -- as well as aimed verbal darts at each party’s foibles.Former DNC chairman -- and current chairman of Sen. Hillary Clinton’s 2008 presidential campaign -- Terry McAuliffe told the audience that the Democrats didn’t so much win the 2006 midterm elections, as the Republicans lost it.

Suggesting that accounting firms may have become addicted to the fat audit fees associated with Sarbanes-Oxley compliance efforts, a spokesman for the nation's bankers warned that plans to streamline internal control reporting rules and issue new auditor guidance may not be enough to wean accountants away from wasteful and unnecessary SOX-related audit procedures."Reducing costs and streamlining efforts will only be achieved if the auditing firms have the incentive to make efficiency a priority," American Bankers Association spokesman Thomas Venables told a hearing of the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

As expected, the Treasury Department has created a new committee that will be charged with studying problems in the accounting industry.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson is set to act more formally on efforts to make the United States an easier place to do business, according to published reports.

Embarrassingly for Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, one of the loudest proponents of reducing the tax gap, two mistakes he made in recent years on his own property taxes have recently come to light.A political ad sponsored by the Montana Republican State Central Committee has brought to light local property taxes in both Washington and Montana that tripped up Baucus, D-Mont.

The Treasury Department issued rules last week aimed at dismissing some of the uncertainties around Roth 401(k) plans.

Criticism is nothing new to either the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. They get it from investors who want more information. They get it from corporations that say they already offer too much information. And recently, they've gotten it from both the Securities and Exchange Commission and from a former SEC chairman.

When it comes down to it, it’s with surprisingly little debate or complaint that the general populace submit to the payment of taxes.

Financial Executives International, a 15,000-member body of chief financial officers, controllers and other c-level financial executives, has thrown its support behind the Senate's efforts to modify Sarbanes-Oxley's Section 404. In a letter to Sens. Chris Dodd, D-Conn., and Richard Shelby, R-Ala., the chairman and ranking Republican, respectively, of the Senate Banking Committee, FEI president and chief executive Michael Cangemi lauded their leadership in "allowing the SEC and the PCAOB to resolve the challenges of improving Section 404." Cangemi told Dodd and Shelby that FEI's position is that "Section 404 needs to be made more efficient. However, we remain encouraged that the forthcoming SEC and PCAOB guidance will achieve a greater balance in the implementation of the annual compliance process of Section 404." FEI's letter comes on the heels of an overwhelming 62-35 defeat in the Senate of an amendment put forth by Sen. Jim DeMint, R-S.C., which would have made 404 compliance optional for companies below a certain market cap. Shortly thereafter, the chamber voted unanimously 97-0 to approve an amendment from Dodd, suggesting that the SEC and the PCAOB forge ahead with their previously announced plans to develop guidance for smaller filers to make SOX more manageable.

I’m a sucker for financial calculators -- you know, those little widgets that help you find out how much you’ll pay monthly on your 30-year mortgage, how long it’ll take to pay off your student loans, or what you can save when you switch your balances to a new credit card.So it was with some interest that I came across a little application last week, courtesy of journalist Kay Bell’s “Don’t Mess with Taxes” blog (http://dontmesswithtaxes.typepad.com), that allows users to calculate what their income tax liability would have been under the original Form 1040 -- issued in1913. (The calculator can be accessed directly at http://politicalcalculations.blogspot.com/2007/04/income-tax-original-form-1040.html).

At first glance, the recent testimony of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, Jr. before the Senate Finance Committee on ways to reduce the tax gap was fairly typical, in that he urged Congress to approve the Presidential-submitted budget with increased IRS funding, and to pass 16 legislative proposals aimed at narrowing the tax gap.

The leaders of the Senate Finance and the House Ways and Means Committees have reached agreement on a tax package aimed at providing nearly $5 billion in tax relief for small businesses.

The Senate Finance Committee didn’t get the answers it was hoping for during a hearing this week with Treasury Department representatives on how to reduce the tax gap.In testimony before the committee, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said that Congress should focus its efforts on reducing the complexity of the tax code, as well as approving the entire budget request from the Internal Revenue Service and enacting the Treasury’s February legislative proposals that are backed by President Bush. Paulson said that in developing more than a dozen proposals to minimize the gap, the Treasury focused on changes that would come with minimal additional burdens.

If Democrats are serious about rolling back the alternative minimum tax, then they should be happy to have gotten a little more fodder last week to use in whatever PR campaign accompanies the unveiling of their plan.The White House released copies of the tax returns for both the Bushes and the Cheneys last Friday, and both families somehow found their way to avoiding the AMT.

The White House released copies of the tax returns for both the Bushes and the Cheneys late last week.