Finance

After months of increasing reports of investigations by both the Securities and Exchange Commission and academics, Congress is now examining the sometimes-questionable timing of stock options granted to executives.

A complete overhaul of the federal income tax system - one of the top legislative priorities for President George W. Bush last year - appears to have slipped off of the administration's radar screen altogether in 2006, congressional leaders charged.The latest indication that White House interest in tax reform has cooled during the past year: Top Treasury Department officials declined to testify at a recent round of Senate Finance Committee hearings to discuss the issue.

In spite of efforts by the Internal Revenue Service to improve taxpayer compliance, the rate at which taxpayers pay their taxes voluntarily and on time has ranged from roughly 81 percent to about 84 percent over the past three decades, according to Michael Brostek, the director of tax issues for the Strategic Issues Team at the Government Accountability Office.The tax gap, measured by figures from the National Research Program's audit data from 2001 to 2004, is the difference between the amounts taxpayers pay voluntarily and on time, and what they should pay under the law.

Pension reform had a longer shelf life than anticipated, finally winning legislative approval after a number of false steps.The Pension Protection Act of 2006 passed the House by a margin of 279 to 131. Meanwhile, the Senate voted 93 to 5 to approve the bill, clearing it for President Bush's signature.

The Government Accountability Office is urging the Internal Revenue Service to require more comprehensive reporting of data relating to donor-advised funds, in an effort to address tax compliance challenges.In its report, the GAO outlined a series of steps for the IRS in data collection regarding tax-exempt donor-advised funds including suggesting that the Service collect Form 990 data for, and provide guidance on calculating payout rates for donor-advised funds and supporting organizations, as well as urging Congress to provide the IRS with the authority to protect taxpayer identification numbers from public disclosure. The GAO also recommended that the IRS require more thorough reporting of supporting organizations' ID numbers of and report the TINs of recipients of large loans.In contrast to private foundations, donor-advised funds and supporting organizations give donors less control over how donations will be used, but provide more favorable tax deductions, lower administration costs, less oversight from the IRS and fewer reporting requirements.

Like most everyone else, Congress will return from its summer vacation in the coming week.

The trio of private debt collection agencies the Internal Revenue Service selected for a pilot program will soon be able to come knocking.