IFRS Foundation plans overhaul

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The International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation's trustees plan a series of initiatives for strengthening the accounting and sustainability reporting standards they oversee through the International Accounting Standards Board and the International Sustainability Standards Board, including approval of a five-year operating plan for both the IASB and the ISSB.

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The operating and financing plan describes progress and a path to long-term financial resilience, based on a review of separate projected funding and resourcing requirements for the IASB and the ISSB over five years. The funding structure of the IFS Foundation has come under fire from some officials, including at the Securities and Exchange Commission in the U.S. Last fall, the IASB announced a deficit estimated at £5 million ($6.7 million), prompting the IFRS Foundation to embark on a cost-cutting program.

The new IASB funding plan unveiled Tuesday addresses the need for a more diversified and durable funding base, incorporating the efficiencies gained from the IFRS Foundation's recent transformation program. In addition to working with all adopting jurisdictions to secure financial contributions, the IFRS Foundation said it will seek contributions from capital market participants that benefit from the Standards and will enhance licensing of the IASB's intellectual property.

The plan relies on a principle of shared responsibility: those who benefit from IFRS standards as critical capital market infrastructure have a responsibility to contribute to their development and maintenance. While the U.S. markets rely more heavily on U.S. GAAP, as set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, many multinational companies whose shares trade on U.S. markets also file their financial reports using IFRS with the SEC.

The plan confirms the IASB's primarily single-location model and permits use of the IASB's accumulated reserves in the short term as a long-term, stable funding plan is implemented, consistent with the purpose for which those reserves are held.

The changes announced Tuesday come on the heels of the appointments of new leaders at the IFRS Foundation and the IASB. Last week, the IFRS Foundation trustees announced Sam Woods would be the new chair of the IASB, starting Oct. 1, 2026, Steven Maijoor would become the next chair of the IFRS Foundation trustees, starting Jan. 1, 2027, and Laura Forzani would be the incoming managing director of the IFRS Foundation.. The IFRS Foundation also announced Tuesday that it plans to open a new ISSB office in Geneva, Switzerland, in 2027.

"The IFRS Foundation's five-year plan provides clarity on the resources available to the IASB during this period," said IASB vice-chair and acting chair Linda Mezon Hutter in a statement. "It will help us to plan accordingly as we deliver on our priorities and begin to consider our future agenda under a new chair."

Other changes announced Tuesday include publication of proposed targeted amendments to the IFRS Foundation's Constitution that codify previously announced trustee decisions, which are open for comment until Nov. 16, 2026. The amendments describe the IFRS Foundation's purpose, objectives, governance structure and due process requirements.

The proposed amendments operationalize the Trustees' decision to gradually reduce the size of the IASB and ISSB. The trustees expect each board to comprise 10 members starting in 2028. They plan to maintain geographically diverse and balanced board memberships as well as appropriate diversity of professional backgrounds, skills and perspectives so the boards can continue to deliver the IFRS Foundation's mission effectively.

ISSB funding

One of the SEC's criticisms relates to funding for the ISSB, a group that sets sustainability reporting standards even as the SEC has withdrawn its own climate disclosure rules amid the backlash against environmental, social and governance efforts by the Trump administration. Despite the U.S. withdrawal from sustainability efforts, the IFRS Foundation noted that more than 45 jurisdictions are using ISSB standards. By 2027, companies in 18 jurisdictions will be issuing reports.

It said funding for the ISSB has been secured that — alongside existing funding agreements and earned revenue streams — provides a path for giving the ISSB the resources to deliver its priorities through 2031. From this point, as adoption of ISSB standards matures, the ISSB will move to a more durable, long-term funding model.

Thanks to seed funding, the ISSB has used a multilocation model to foster adoption and build capacity for implementation since it was created in 2021 after the merger of different ESG standard-setters such as the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board, the Climate Disclosure Standards Board, the International Integrated Reporting Council, the Value Reporting Foundation and the Taskforce on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. Such funding arrangements have enabled the ISSB to establish a presence in key locations including Beijing, Frankfurt, Montreal and Tokyo.

"Our five-year operating and financing plan helps ensure the IFRS Foundation and its boards are equipped to deliver high-quality standards critical to global capital markets," said IFRS Foundation trustee chair Erkki Liikanen in a statement. "On behalf of the trustees, I extend my thanks to all those, current and future, who fund the important work of the IASB and the ISSB. In addition, I thank our funders — including those in Beijing, Frankfurt, Montreal and Tokyo — for supporting the ISSB as its journey began. Furthermore, we deeply appreciate the trust and support, including from philanthropies, for this next phase, as well as Swiss and Geneva authorities and private donors, as we establish a new office in Geneva as the seat of the ISSB."

The IFRS Foundation trustees have reaffirmed this model and plan to expand on it by setting up an office in Geneva to serve as the seat of the ISSB. Building on the ISSB's successful presence in Germany, the ISSB's Frankfurt office will continue to act as a hub for the ISSB's EU engagement. Each of the ISSB's offices will continue to provide key functions that enable the ISSB to deliver its strategy.

"I am thrilled that Switzerland, through our new Geneva office, is joining our global network," said ISSB chair Emmanuel Faber in a statement. "As a major international hub for sustainable finance and a unique centre for multilateral cooperation, Geneva is a natural ecosystem for our work. Access to resources and supply chains is being challenged amid rising geopolitical uncertainties, climate events and other emerging sustainability-related risks and opportunities. Now more than ever, capital markets need a global language for companies to communicate their resilience to investors. My sincere thanks to all those who make this work possible through their ongoing support."


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