Audit & Accounting

The Securities and Exchange Commission has charged Bernard L. Madoff and his company, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, with securities fraud for perpetrating an alleged multi-billion-dollar Ponzi-style fraud on their advisory clients. The SEC alleged that Madoff himself had described his firm as "a giant Ponzi scheme" that paid returns to certain investors out of principal from other investors, and that he had told two of his firm's senior employees last week, "It's all just one big lie." (According to The Wall Street Journal, the two senior employees were Madoff's sons.) The commission also said that Madoff had estimated that the losses from the fraud were at least $50 billion. "We are alleging massive fraud," said SEC Director of Enforcement Linda Chatman Thomsen. The commission noted that Madoff's company had $17 billion in assets at the beginning of 2008, according to regulatory filings, but that "virtually all assets of the advisory business are missing" now. According to a Bloomberg News report, Madoff's entire company was audited by a three-person accounting firm, Friehling & Horowitz, out of a tiny office in a New York city suburb -- a circumstance that so alarmed a hedge fund advisor that it warned clients away from investing with Madoff. Madoff, a former chairman of Nasdaq, was arrested by federal agents last Thursday morning, and released on $10 million bail, according to his lawyers. At the SEC's request, a federal judge appointed a receiver to secure the firm's accounts and assets.

I received some interesting information from Brian Meehan of Celtic, Inc. regarding a little practical advice on how to weather a volatile market when it comes to college savings. He notes that if you are like most people, the current market conditions can cause concern when you see your long-term investment accounts, including college savings and retirement plans, losing their value. He points out that the College Savings Plans Network, a non-profit association representing states who administer 529 college savings and prepaid plans, and an affiliate of the National Association of State Treasurers, encourages people to keep the following principles in mind when making decisions about their college savings accounts during tough economic times: Stay Focused on Long-Term Objectives: As the market moves in up and down cycles, it is vital that one keep emotions out of affecting financial decisions. Look at the performance of your college savings account since inception as well as shorter-term performance. Diversify Your Investments: You need a mix of stocks, bonds, and cash investment options or in an age-based option which typically provides this sort of mix. Make Changes, if at all, Gradually: Invest any new funds into more conservative options and reallocate equity options to more conservative ones. Move funds gradually so as to not lock in, or realize, all of your losses and to be able to take advantage of a market recovery. Limit Reallocations: All 529 plans have a one-time-per-calendar-year rule on making reallocations between investment options. If you have already made a reallocation of your account this year, you cannot make another change until next year. However, you can always redirect new contributions at any time. Make Regular Investments: Often referred to as “dollar-cost averaging,” this approach lessens the risk of investing a large amount in a single investment at the wrong time. Invite Family to Help: Ask your family and friends to help build the college savings by contributing to your account as a holiday or birthday gift. Many plans offer gift certificate forms or contribution slips to facilitate making a contribution as a gift. Talk to your Plan Provider: If you have specific questions abut your 529 savings or prepaid plan, call your plan provider. To learn more about the College Savings Plan Network and 529 college savings plan across the country, visit collegesavings.org.

The Internal Revenue Service has given schools and tax-exempt organizations more time to finish writing their retirement plans.

Accounting firm Weiser LLP has hired an unemployed investment banker and Massachusetts Institute of Technology graduate who gained fame last summer for wearing a sandwich board on New York's Park Avenue that advertised, "Experienced MIT Grad for Hire."

The Securities and Exchange Commission has scheduled a vote for next Wednesday on whether to begin requiring companies to file financial statements in an interactive data format.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued new standards that increase the disclosure requirements that public companies need to make about their financial asset transfers and variable-interest entities.

To mark World Accountancy Week, the International Federation of Accountants has released the results of a survey that sought the views of leaders of accounting institutes worldwide on the current credit crisis and other top issues for the profession.

International Accounting Standards Board Chairman Sir David Tweedie said that the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board would still continue to play an important role in the standard-setting process, even after the transition to International Financial Reporting Standards in the U.S.

The College for Financial Planning plans to add renewal requirements to some of its professional designations starting next spring.

An Ernst & Young survey of internal auditors found more of a need for specialty skills, especially in focusing on operational risks.