Tax planning

Tax administration heads from more than 30 countries have agreed to work together on ways to improve tax administration and address the growing problem of international non-compliance with national tax requirements.

The trio of private debt collection agencies that the Internal Revenue Service selected for a pilot program will soon be able to come knocking. The agency was due to turn over data on 12,500 taxpayers - each owing $25,000 or less in back taxes - toward the end of August.To assist the agency in collecting back taxes, the 2004 American Jobs Creation Act authorized the IRS to hire private firms to collect federal tax debts. IRS Commissioner Mark Everson has openly admitted that the program will cost more than the agency simply hiring more tax collectors, but under federal budget rules, money spent to hire collectors is treated as a discretionary expense, which Congress has been cutting.

The selection by an entity of its company structure, its fiscal year and its method of accounting are the three main mechanisms that a company can employ in performing substantial tax planning, according to Nicholas Crocetti, CPA, a partner in CBiz Accounting Tax & Advisory."The concept of an accounting method is much broader than what many people believe," he said. "Most companies employ a number of accounting methods. First, they have an overall method of accounting - for example, the cash method, accrual or some form of hybrid method. Additionally, companies need accounting methods for every timing item they encounter in their business, such as how to account for inventory, bad debts, vacation pay and self-insured medical expenses."

As part of the recently signed pension bill, the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service will have to better define what constitutes "good" condition for donations of clothing or household items.The IRS can deny deductions for donated items such as furniture, appliances, linens or electronics if the items aren't in appropriate condition.

The newly released 2006-2007 Internal Revenue Service Priority Guidance Plan, designed as the agency's own blueprint for its guidance projects during the coming year, ranges in scope from consolidated returns to tax-exempt bonds.The Guidance Plan contains 10 more projects than last year's plan, and includes projected rulings on corporations and shareholders, employee benefits, executive compensation, excise taxes, exempt organizations, estate and gift taxes, partnerships, S corporations, and international issues.

Word of a potential tax bill registering in the tens of millions for Tyco International Ltd. came to light this week in the government's trial against a former Tyco executive.

It isn't the acts of a single executive, or the misses of a particular audit team, that most concern Public Company Accounting Oversight Board member Charles Niemeier when he reflects back on the corporate scandals that resulted in the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Using one of dozens of scenarios, undercover government auditors were mostly satisfied with the levels of assistance they received at several of the Internal Revenue Service's Taxpayer Assistance Centers.

Elaborating on his company's plans to enter the banking business, H&R Block chief executive Mark Ernst said that both the rates and fees the company charges customers for its refund-anticipations loans will be dramatically reduced by the time the 2007 tax season arrives.

In what the federal government is calling the largest personal income tax evasion case ever, a telecommunications entrepreneur pleaded guilty to two counts of federal tax evasion and one count of defrauding the District of Columbia.

For the first time in its history, the U.S. Tax Court will allow a taxpayer to proceed with their petition anonymously.

As previously announced, the Internal Revenue Service will soon begin charging user fees for the residency certification letters commonly used to avoid foreign value added taxes.

After a five-year effort, the American Society of Appraisers is taking credit for some of the provisions contained in the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

A case questioning the legality of a Kentucky law that exempts the interest on most municipal bonds from being taxed by the state -- when the investor is a resident of the state -- could have far-ranging effects for the $2.3 trillion municipal-bond market.

A report from the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration estimates that computer programming woes cost the country more than the $200- to $300-million range originally estimated by the Internal Revenue Service.

The lead singer of the Isley Brothers, Ronald Isley, has been sentenced to three years and a month in prison for tax evasion charges.

Pitney Bowes Inc., a manufacturer of postage meters, mailing systems and other equipment, agreed to a $1.1 billion tax settlement with the Internal Revenue Service.

A complete overhaul of the federal income tax system - one of the top legislative priorities for President George W. Bush last year - appears to have slipped off of the administration's radar screen altogether in 2006, congressional leaders charged.The latest indication that White House interest in tax reform has cooled during the past year: Top Treasury Department officials declined to testify at a recent round of Senate Finance Committee hearings to discuss the issue.

In spite of efforts by the Internal Revenue Service to improve taxpayer compliance, the rate at which taxpayers pay their taxes voluntarily and on time has ranged from roughly 81 percent to about 84 percent over the past three decades, according to Michael Brostek, the director of tax issues for the Strategic Issues Team at the Government Accountability Office.The tax gap, measured by figures from the National Research Program's audit data from 2001 to 2004, is the difference between the amounts taxpayers pay voluntarily and on time, and what they should pay under the law.

While audits of high-income taxpayers have increased, the actual impact on compliance may be limited, according to a recent report from the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration.The inspector general found that while the Internal Revenue Service has increased its audits, the bulk of those have been conducted as correspondence examinations, which limit the issues that the agency can address compared with a face-to-face examination. The TIGTA report also said that the end compliance result could also be limited, because more than half of all wealthy taxpayer assessments are not collected in a timely manner.