Finance

The chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee has asked for information on the NCAA’s finances -- suggesting in the process that he might next be questioning the association to justify its tax-exempt status. "Most of the activities undertaken by educational organizations clearly further their (tax) exempt purpose," Rep. Bill Thomas, R-Calif., wrote in a letter to NCAA president Myles Brand. "The exempt purpose of intercollegiate athletics, however, is less apparent, particularly in the context of major college football and men's basketball programs." Specifically, Thomas asked for information on the NCAA’s television contract, the salaries of coaches, school sports facilities and total annual revenues and expenditures for Division I-A football programs and Division I basketball programs. He requested a response by the end of this month. Since 2004, the Ways and Means committee of Representatives has been conducting a broad review of the tax-exempt sector -- already looking into the tax-exempt status of nonprofit hospitals and credit unions among others. The NCAA's projected 2006-07 budget anticipates nearly $563 million in revenue, most from its TV contracts. More than half that figure is distributed to member leagues and schools, through student-athlete welfare, academic-enhancement and other programs. The remainder is paid according to the success of schools in the annual NCAA men's basketball tournament. Thomas notes in his letter that the annual returns filed by the NCAA with the IRS states that the primary purpose of the NCAA is to "maintain intercollegiate athletics as an integral part of the educational program and the athlete as an integral part of the student body,” and goes on to obliquely question college athletics' connection to higher education.

The leaders of the Senate Finance Committee have asked the Government Accountability Office to take a closer look at the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp., which insures the private pension plans for millions of workers.

This week, the Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2006 was introduced in both houses of Congress. The legislation will essentially serve to cross the T’s and dot the I’s to several pieces of already-enacted legislation, clarifying definitions and refining certain timelines. Ways & Means Committee Chairman Bill Thomas, R-Calif., sponsored the bill in the House, while Finance Committee Chairman Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, and ranking member Max Baucus, D-Mont., did the same in the Senate. Among others, the bill would make changes to:

Just one week after the Treasury Department released a report on its strategy for closing the $300 billion tax gap, the ranking minority member of the Senate Finance Committee labeled the plan “incomplete” and not credible.Sen. Max Baucus, D-Mont., said he would continue to hold up the nomination of Eric Solomon as the assistant Treasury secretary for tax policy.

To divine the true meaning of a gap, I usually need to go beyond calculating the difference between my gross pay and net pay on the 15th and 30th of each month.That my friends, is Webster’s unabridged definition of a gap.

Poor oversight and shaky internal controls on the use of government purchase cards to make relief transactions for victims of Hurricane Katrina led to widespread abuse and fraud, according to a report issued by the Government Accountability Office.

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Department of Justice formally supported the constitutionality of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board with the filing of a 46-page legal brief just before Labor Day.The brief outlined the government's arguments in support of the PCAOB's constitutionality, and was submitted in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in a case brought by the Free Enterprise Fund in February.

Comptroller General David Walker delivered testimony this week at the Senate Finance Committee’s hearing on “Our Business Tax System: Objectives, Deficiencies and Options for Reform.” Walker, who runs the Government Accountability Office, framed his testimony around the need for broader tax reform, telling the senators that the size of business tax revenues makes them very relevant to any plan for addressing the nation's long-term fiscal imbalance. In a report prepared by the GAO that accompanied Walker’s testimony, the office said that the design of the current system of business taxation is flawed. “It distorts investment decisions, hurting the performance of the economy,” the report said. “Its complexity imposes planning and record keeping costs, facilitates tax shelters and provides potential cover for those who want to cheat.” Walker said that some features of current business taxes channel investments into tax-favored activities and away from more productive activities, reducing the economic well-being of all Americans. Walker said principles that should guide the business tax reform debate include:

After watching the country's largest home-mortgage loan giants cope with restatement fallout from accounting scandals for years, reports say that the U.S. Treasury might back away from its position to set limits on the portfolios of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

A representative from the Justice Department told a Senate panel that the agency is satisfied with the tactics used by prosecutors to pursue corporate criminals.

After a five-year effort, the American Society of Appraisers is taking credit for some of the provisions contained in the Pension Protection Act of 2006.

After months of increasing reports of investigations by both the Securities and Exchange Commission and academics, Congress is now examining the sometimes-questionable timing of stock options granted to executives.

A complete overhaul of the federal income tax system - one of the top legislative priorities for President George W. Bush last year - appears to have slipped off of the administration's radar screen altogether in 2006, congressional leaders charged.The latest indication that White House interest in tax reform has cooled during the past year: Top Treasury Department officials declined to testify at a recent round of Senate Finance Committee hearings to discuss the issue.

In spite of efforts by the Internal Revenue Service to improve taxpayer compliance, the rate at which taxpayers pay their taxes voluntarily and on time has ranged from roughly 81 percent to about 84 percent over the past three decades, according to Michael Brostek, the director of tax issues for the Strategic Issues Team at the Government Accountability Office.The tax gap, measured by figures from the National Research Program's audit data from 2001 to 2004, is the difference between the amounts taxpayers pay voluntarily and on time, and what they should pay under the law.

Pension reform had a longer shelf life than anticipated, finally winning legislative approval after a number of false steps.The Pension Protection Act of 2006 passed the House by a margin of 279 to 131. Meanwhile, the Senate voted 93 to 5 to approve the bill, clearing it for President Bush's signature.

The Government Accountability Office is urging the Internal Revenue Service to require more comprehensive reporting of data relating to donor-advised funds, in an effort to address tax compliance challenges.In its report, the GAO outlined a series of steps for the IRS in data collection regarding tax-exempt donor-advised funds including suggesting that the Service collect Form 990 data for, and provide guidance on calculating payout rates for donor-advised funds and supporting organizations, as well as urging Congress to provide the IRS with the authority to protect taxpayer identification numbers from public disclosure. The GAO also recommended that the IRS require more thorough reporting of supporting organizations' ID numbers of and report the TINs of recipients of large loans.In contrast to private foundations, donor-advised funds and supporting organizations give donors less control over how donations will be used, but provide more favorable tax deductions, lower administration costs, less oversight from the IRS and fewer reporting requirements.

Like most everyone else, Congress will return from its summer vacation in the coming week.

The trio of private debt collection agencies the Internal Revenue Service selected for a pilot program will soon be able to come knocking.