Accounting standards

The Multistate Tax Commission, a consortium of 47 state governments that works to hone the administration of tax laws applicable to multistate enterprises, has named Joe Huddleston Esq. as its executive director. Huddleston begins begin Aug. 1, and succeeds interim ED Rene Y. Blocker. Huddleston was most recently vice president of tax solutions for Liquid Engines Inc., a tax software firm focused on state income tax planning models and methodologies for multi-state and multinational companies. Prior to that, he was a state and local tax partner at national CPA firm Grant Thornton, serving middle-market and Fortune 500 companies He also served as commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Revenue from 1987 to 1995. "I look forward to working with state tax organizations as we address the challenges that will define the next several years," said Huddleston in a statement. "The MTC has made enormous strides in recent years, and I very much intend to help write the next chapter of the continuing success story at the commission."

Following a decision by a federal appellate court that overturned a Securities and Exchange Commission ruling that required at least 75 percent of mutual fund directors to be independent of the fund company, the commission said that it would vote on the matter June 29. The SEC adopted the rule roughly a year ago, when the $7 trillion mutual fund industry was embroiled in a series of late-trading scandals. The SEC mandate required that the fund board chairman and three quarters of fund directors have no direct ties to the manager of the respective fund. The court ruled that the regulator had the authority to adopt the rule; however, it maintained that the commission had not considered any alternatives and did not consider the costs of such a rule. Under that mandate, it was estimated that roughly 3,700 funds would have to seek new chairmen. Prior to next week's vote, the SEC would have to perform more extensive studies on the costs of compliance with the rule.

The Professional Oversight Board of Accountancy, the auditing regulator for the United Kingdom, said that it had discovered some procedural deficiencies in a round of audit inspections of 27 British corporations conducted by Big Four firms. Overall, the report stated that it didn't find any "systemic weakness" in the auditing firms' procedures, but noted that in at least two instances, the POBA had concluded that "there was sufficient doubt as to whether" the company being audited "had applied the correct accounting treatment or made appropriate disclosures." "The quality of audits is under threat from a number of risks which are not addressed by all firms in all audits," said POBA Chairman Sir John Bourn. "We found that each of the Big Four firms of auditors have the necessary infrastructure in place, and the commitment, to complete good quality audits. However, where the firms do not follow their own procedures they expose themselves to the risk that future audit opinions may not be appropriate." However, the report did not specifically identify any of the firms in the report -- KPMG, PwC, Ernst & Young and Deloitte. The POBA was established last year. A copy of the report can be obtained at www.frc.org.uk/poba/publications/.

In a 3-0 ruling, a federal appeals court overturned a Securities and Exchange Commission ruling that required at least 75 percent of mutual fund directors to be independent of the fund company. According to published reports, the appellate court ruled that the regulator had the authority to adopt the rule; however, it maintained that the commission had not considered any alternatives and did not consider the costs of such a rule. Under that mandate, it was estimated that roughly 3,700 funds would have to seek new chairmen. The rule was to go into effect next year. With the decision, the matter will again to back to the commission, but it is not expected to be reviewed until a permanent replacement for Chairman William Donaldson is appointed. Donaldson will step down June 30.

J.J. Pickle, former Congressman, tax writer and an ardent reformer of Social Security, died last week here at the age of 91. While serving as chair of the Ways and Means Committee Social Security Subcommittee, Pickle was a key figure in Social Security legislation to keep the system from becoming insolvent and was, according to reports, responsible for the provision that gradually raised the age of eligibility for benefits from 65 to 67. Pickle also served as chair of the Ways and Means Oversight Subcommittee, where he promoted research incentives and investigated a host of tax issues. He retired from Congress 10 years ago, after serving more than three decades.

While lawmakers on Capitol Hill were embroiled in a heated filibuster debate, not far away, members of the ruling Council of the American Institute of CPAs passed a much less contentious vote, agreeing to support the development of standards for private and nonprofit entities.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board has issued a preliminary views document on accounting for pollution remediation obligations, and though the board hopes to hammer it into a proposed accounting standard by the end of the year, some are predicting a heated debate over an estimated cash flow technique for recording costs.

Since its first meeting in February, the president's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform has heard testimony and statements from more than 80 witnesses, and examined everything from the philosophical underpinnings and history of our current tax system, to the economic impact of potential tax systems.

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which deals with auditing internal controls, has brought widespread agreement with the act's intentions and equally widespread complaints of increased costs and a disturbing lack of specificity on some aspects of the rules.

While corporate scandals in the U.S. have received a great deal of attention, Europe has its own versions of Enron and WorldCom. Parmalat, the Italian agribusiness giant, and Ahold, the Dutch retailer, are two recent examples. The scandals and the resulting loss of investor confidence have increased global efforts to create a regulatory framework that improves transparency in financial reporting for both publicly traded companies and government agencies.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has released a report recommending that the Financial Accounting Standards Board reform accounting standards for such front-burner issues as pension and lease accounting.

Mortgage finance giant Freddie Mac said that it expects to post a loss because of anticipated claims likely to stem from various lawsuits and enforcement actions related to its multi-billion-dollar earnings restatement.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has opened a formal investigation into OfficeMax Inc.'s accounting for vendor income, the company disclosed.

HealthSouth Corp. will pay $100 million to settle charges brought against it by the Securities and Exchange Commission alleging that it cooked its books by more than $2 billion over several years.

Tax and accounting software provider CCH has added Securities and Exchange Commission comment letters to its Accounting Research Manager 10-K Lookup tool.

Hiring ceilings at the Securities and Exchange Commission have reportedly been cut by 10 percent across the board amid facility cost overruns and an anticipated lower budget for fiscal 2006.

Overseas accounting rule makers are kicking off the summer with a series of road shows across Europe to talk with members of the business community there about International Financial Reporting Standards, which are now mandatory for listed companies in all 25 member states of the European Union.

Almost overnight, lease accounting has morphed into one of the profession's biggest headaches, as more than 300 companies have had to restate their financials, citing, among other issues, corrections to lease accounting errors.

Doubts are hovering over the timely implementation of the Basel II capital adequacy mandate in Europe, as the possibility lingers that the European Parliament will fail to clear the ruling smoothly.

With its role in standard-setting now clearly defined, the Auditing Standards Board has been making up for lost time as it moves toward a series of new proposed standards.