Audit

With the audit implosion at the Roslyn, N.Y., school district still reverberating in the profession's ears, American Institute of CPAs president and chief executive Barry Melancon warned some 400 attendees at a conference here that the resulting backlash of a nonprofit scandal could be as devastating to the profession as the ruins left by Enron and WorldCom.

The American Institute of CPAs' Auditing Standards Board is poised to issue an exposure draft of five proposed statements and amendments to statements relating to auditors' risk assessment.

Big Four firm KPMG LLP recorded its 10th consecutive year of revenue growth, with reported revenue of $4.1 billion for fiscal 2004, up 8 percent over the prior year's revenue of $3.8 billion.

Turnaround specialist firm Alvarez & Marsal has expanded its tax advisory unit, adding eight managing directors in several of its regional locations, as well as unveiling an office here.

The CPA firm under fire for its audit of a Long Island school district that is mired in an accounting fraud is reportedly shutting its doors.

One plank in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is Section 302, a provision that chief executive officers as well as chief financial officers make certain certifications regarding financial and other information contained in companies' annual and quarterly reports.

Accounting firm consolidator Century Business Services Inc. has acquired the San Diego-based CPA and consulting firm Nation Smith Hermes Diamond.

A significant increase in sales prices for CPA firms in 2005 was one of several predictions made by a panel of experts at a recent accounting conference here.

U.S. Chief District Judge Sven Erik Holmes is leaving the federal bench to join Big Four firm KPMG LLP in the newly created position of vice chair of legal affairs.

Last month, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued its long-awaited final statement on share-based compensation or "stock comp." But many wonder if that's the last that we'll hear of it.

Top-ranked Southeast regional firm Cherry, Bekaert & Holland has expanded its presence in the Tampa Bay market with the addition of Rex Meighen & Co. to its accounting and consulting group.

Maybe 2004 should have been called the year of the restatement -- amended filings for financial restatements by public companies due to accounting errors rose 28 percent in 2004, to a record 414, up from 323 the previous year, according to a report by Huron Consulting Group.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act, along with the Securities and Exchange Commission's accelerated reporting guidelines, appear to be improving the accuracy of companies' earnings forecasts, according to a report by management consultancy firm Parson Consulting.

A federal judge here denied a motion to dismiss the WorldCom class-action litigation against its auditor -- former Big Five firm Andersen -- charging that the plaintiffs had "identified a host of audit failures." According to The Wall Street Journal, Judge Denise Cote of the Southern District Court of New York cited in a 60-page opinion that those failures "would permit a jury to find that there was an egregious refusal to see the obvious, repeated failures to investigate the doubtful, and a pattern of acquiescence in improper accounting practices." Andersen had served as the long-time auditor for the telecommunications giant and its predecessor companies, and withdrew its opinion in the 2001 report. In 2002, WorldCom, battered by accounting errors and incorrect entries for billions of dollars in overhead, filed for Chapter 11 protection in what has been, at roughly $11 billion, the largest bankruptcy in American history to date. The company emerged from Chapter 11 last year, doing business as MCI Inc. The trial against Andersen and some 17 banks in the WorldCom case was scheduled to begin Feb. 28. Jury selection for the trial of former WorldCom chief executive Bernie Ebbers is currently underway in New York. Ebbers, who has denied any wrongdoing, is charged with securities fraud, conspiracy and filing false statements. If convicted on all counts, he could face up to 80 years in prison.

Like a good grape harvest, 2004 was a vintage year for Certified Financial Planners, as the median earnings for CFPs across the country rose 56 percent, to $219,000, according to a survey conducted by the College of Financial Planning.Meanwhile, 54 percent of CFPs reported that their annual income is derived via a combination of fees and commissions, while 29 percent reported that their income was a result of fee-only planning services.The results were part of the College for Financial Planning's "2004 Survey of Trends in Financial Planning." The poll is conducted among holders of the CFP designation who also are members of the Financial Planning Association.But with added income also comes extra work: The majority of survey respondents reported that they drafted an average of 30 financial plans over the past year, compared to an average of 21 financial plans in 2003.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board's plan to place new restrictions on the ability of accountants to offer tax services to their audit clients doesn't go far enough to restore investor confidence in financial reporting, critics of the accounting profession warned. In comments to the board expressing concern over new tax service restrictions proposed late last year, several tax experts urged the PCAOB to place auditors on an even shorter leash. In order to "help restore investor confidence in the independence of auditors and the integrity of their audits," the PCAOB should adopt a rule which prohibits audit firms from providing any tax services "which are unrelated to the audit," New York City tax attorney Robert Chira told the board. "I believe the board has clear and ample legal authority to prohibit such non-audit related tax services," he said in comments on the PCOAB proposal. "I further believe the board should exercise leadership in this area to persuade the Securities and Exchange Commission to the position that an audit firm should perform audits and not commingle that function with the performance of unrelated tax services." Harvard Law Professor Bernard Wolfman called for an even more far-reaching set of limitations on the sale of tax services by accountants. Arguing that the rule that the PCAOB proposed does not go far enough to ensure the independence of auditors, Wolfman maintained that "the auditor of a public company should not be permitted to render tax services to any company, whether the company is an audit client of the auditor or not." The only exception under Wolfman's plan would be for routine compliance work and tax return preparation. In contrast, the new rule proposed by the PCAOB in December would allow accountants to continue providing general tax services to audit clients, but prohibit them from marketing tax strategies that involve "an aggressive interpretation of applicable tax laws and regulations," or result in a tax avoidance maneuver that is a "listed or confidential" transaction under Treasury regulations. The proposal also calls for outlawing the use of contingent fees for tax services to audit clients, and would bar audit firms from providing any tax services to corporate officers who are "in a reporting oversight role of an audit client." The PCAOB wrestled with the idea of a far more restrictive policy toward tax services by auditors, but ultimately concluded that such an approach would be unnecessarily burdensome for accountants and their clients. In defending the PCAOB's decision to stop short of an all-out prohibition against the sale of tax services to audit clients, board member Daniel L. Goelzer said that "auditors have traditionally performed these kinds of services for their audit clients, and this kind of assistance is particularly important to small and medium-sized businesses that lack the resources to maintain extensive in-house tax expertise."

Nine vendors face criminal and civil charges for allegedly helping U.S. Foodservice Inc., a subsidiary of Dutch grocer Royal Ahold NV, inflate earnings by more than $800 million.

Many of the country's wealthiest individuals have not taken basic steps to protect their assets or mapped out an estate plan, according to a recent survey by wealth management firm PNC Advisors. The poll, which surveyed 792 affluent Americans, including 500 high-net-worth individuals found that 37 percent of those queried with $10 million or more in investable assets do not have a will, health care proxy or trust, and have not named a trustee or administrator for their estate. The PNC poll gauged attitudes about wealth among high-net-worth individuals, including concerns that their children will grow up spoiled, pressure to meet philanthropic obligations, anxiety over appropriate care for older parents, and uncertainty about future financial security. Fewer than half (46 percent) of respondents said that they have become happier as they have accumulated more money. Nearly one third (29 percent) of those respondents with more than $10 million in investable assets agreed that having a lot of money brings more problems than it solves, and 33 percent agreed that having enough money is a constant worry in their life. Half (49 percent) of those polled who have children at home worried that their kids will grow up feeling "entitled," and 44 percent believed that their children are spoiled. Just under one third -- 29 percent -- of respondents encouraged their children to take after-school jobs.

In an effort to aid smaller publicly traded businesses with internal controls compliance, the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations said that it would offer online guidance for internal controls assessment by the summer. In conjunction with COSO as well as the Advisory Committee of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, Big Four firm PricewaterhouseCoopers will produce the guidance materials, which will be available for a fee. PwC partner Miles Everson will spearhead the effort. Under Sarbanes-Oxley's Section 404, SEC issuers are required to conduct annual evaluations of their internal controls. This year, public companies under $200 million will be required to meet the internal controls mandates. Companies over $200 million were mandated to assess their internal controls last year. COSO chairman Larry Rittenberg pointed out that approximately 5,000 of the SEC's roughly 9,000 registrants have annual sales of less than $200 million. "These organizations need guidance that will help them understand the breadth, depth, and value of COSO's Control Framework as they go through the process of evaluating controls," he said. "This new project will provide that guidance." COSO, which was established 20 years to improve the financial reporting process, is comprised of the American Institute of CPAs, Financial Executives International, the Institute of Internal Auditors, the Institute of Management Accountants and the American Accounting Association.

Larry E. Rittenberg, Ph.D., CPA, CIA has been named the new chairman of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In that role, Rittenberg will lead COSO's efforts investing in conceptual frameworks designed to enhance understanding and management of risk and control. Under his leadership, the organization will provide guidance for cost-effective small business application of COSO's Internal Control -- Integrated Framework. Rittenberg -- who is currently one of COSO's five board members -- succeeds John J. Flaherty, CIA, CPA. He currently teaches and conducts research at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, focusing on auditing and corporate governance. He is co-author of Auditing: Concepts for a Changing Environment, and The Outsourcing Dilemma: What Works Best for Internal Auditing. Established in 1985 to sponsor the National Commission of Fraudulent Financial Reporting, COSO is a voluntary private sector organization dedicated to improving financial reporting quality.