Practice Management

The Senate Finance Committee has released an energy tax package addressing advanced electricity infrastructure, domestic fuel security, advanced technology vehicles, and conservation and energy efficiency. The committee is scheduled to consider the bill on Tuesday, June 19.Among its provisions, the bill authorizes $750 million in each of calendar years 2008 and 2009 for clean renewable energy bonds; creates a new category of tax credit bonds for advanced coal facilities; and extends the 30 percent investment tax credit for solar and fuel cells, and the 10 percent credit for microturbines for two years. It expands the investment tax credit for clean coal facilities. The bill also extends for two years and modifies the personal tax credit for residential solar electric, solar water heating, and fuel cell property. The modification raises the cap on the credit for solar electric property to $4,000. "This bill reflects energy needs in the 21st Century," said Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, and ranking member of the Finance Committee. "People need tax certainty to invest in infrastructure and keep production moving. Production has to meet demand, and alternative energy has never been in such demand."

Thomson Tax & Accounting has acquired the Employee Benefits Institute of America Inc., an Edmonds, Wash.-based provider of benefits research and guidance to corporations and advisory firms.

Taxpayers have an additional two days this year, until July 2, 2007, to file the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts, Form TD F 90-22.1, according to the Internal Revenue Service.The deadline for FBAR forms is June 30, 2007. But because June 30 falls on a Saturday, the IRS is allowing taxpayers to file by July 2. FBAR information returns for the 2006 calendar year must be filed with the U.S. Department of Treasury, P.O. Box 32621, Detroit, Mich., 48232-0621. The address for commercial delivery is: U.S. Department of Treasury, Currency Transaction Reporting, 985 Michigan Avenue, Detroit, Mich., 48226. The FBAR form is not available for electronic filing, but many income tax software packages can prepare a printed copy. FBAR forms are also available on the IRS Web site or FinCEN Web site, and from the IRS via telephone at (800)-829-3676. The FBAR form is required for each U.S. person who has a financial interest in, or signature authority or other authority, over any financial accounts, including bank, securities or other types of financial accounts, in a foreign country, if the aggregate value of these financial accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year.

A new Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration audit has found that changes in the Internal Revenue Service's Questionable Refund Program, along with a significant technological failure, dramatically decreased the effectiveness of the program for the 2006 filing season. The IRS relies on the Questionable Refund Program to identify and prevent fraudulent refund claims from being paid. Since its inception in 1977, this program has identified more than $4.3 billion in fraudulent refunds and prevented the issuance of over $3.6 billion in refunds. However, over the past several years, TIGTA has reported that the QRP was becoming increasingly unmanageable due to the growing number of fraudulent claims and the IRS's lack of resources to combat the fraud. "The IRS reacted to legitimate congressional concerns that taxpayers were not being notified when their refunds were delayed, sometimes for years," said Inspector General J. Russell George. "Unfortunately, the IRS overreacted, and it is costing taxpayers millions of dollars." Last tax season, the IRS appropriately began notifying taxpayers when their accounts were temporarily frozen as a result of a suspicious return. However, the agency limited the length of these freezes, which also limited its ability to properly scrutinize many of these returns. "This decision had a direct cost to taxpayers," George said. "Our audit identified nearly $15.9 million in potentially fraudulent refunds that were allowed to be issued."

Senators Max Baucus, D-Mont., and Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, chairman and ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, respectively, have introduced legislation to give more than $550 million in tax relief for veterans, soldiers and their employers.

Regional accounting and consulting firm WithumSmith+Brown has merged in the Iselin and Cherry Hill, N.J., and Philadelphia offices of M.D. Oppenheim & Co. PC. The merger was effective May 1, 2007. WS+B gained approximately 50 professional and support staff and two new office locations in the greater Philadelphia area. The MDO Iselin staff will join WS+B's New Brunswick staff in the coming months at a new location currently under construction, while MDO's Cherry Hill and Philadelphia locations will continue as new WS+B offices. "The decision to join WS+B was based on the belief that the union would prove beneficial to all parties involved -- especially our clients," said Richard Cohen, former managing partner of MDO. "Assimilating into a well-respected regional firm with eight offices, including an additional international affiliation, allows our clients access to considerably more resources, receiving the same superior quality services they have come to expect and more." Founded in 1974, WS+B has 375 employees, and ranked No. 37 on Accounting Today's 2007 Top 100 Firms list, with 2006 revenues of $53.1 million.

Executive-level CPAs in business and industry are confident in the future of their own companies, but much less so in the prospects for the U.S. economy, according to a recent survey. While two thirds of the C-suite CPAs responding to the American Institute of CPAs' Spring 2007 Business and Industry Economic Outlook Survey expected their businesses to expand in the next 12 months, less than half have a favorable view of the economy. "Despite reservations about the U.S. economy, companies continue to have a healthy outlook on their own businesses with the next 12 months, and anticipate continued stability in terms of revenue and hiring expectations," said John Morrow, the AICPA's vice president for members in business, industry and government. Most of the surveyed CPAs, however, noted that they expect increases in revenues, not profits, which will be held down by employee costs and a limited ability to raise prices. Fully 95 percent of respondents noted that employee and benefit costs are a challenge, and staff-related issues -- including finding and retaining qualified staff -- accounted for four of the top five challenges faced by organizations. The survey, which represents the views of over 1,350 AICPA members in a wide range of industries, is available online at the institute's Financial Management Center Web site.

For some, going global means eating a hamburger one night, sushi the next, a gyro sandwich the third, followed by curried chicken, and then Chilean sea bass. “Going global” or “going international” means something entirely different for firms. It might mean hiring a more diverse staff to appeal to a more diverse potential client base. For others, it might mean foreign outsourcing, or joining an international firm association to develop working relationships with firms in foreign countries. To some, it might mean hiring accountants from overseas to fill staff vacancies. And let’s not forget the need to understand international accounting standards as the move to convergence gains strength. There are, especially in regional firms, exchanges of staff where staff from one firm work in the offices of a firm in another country for a number of months. One firm association rotates its annual international meeting among its seven international regions to ensure a continuing diverse international flavor. I just read an online article in USA Today about the fact that more MBA candidates are going abroad for their degree. The reasons given were that it normally takes one year rather than two, the future MBAers like international travel, it helps their career if they might want to eventually work in that country, and there is contact with MBA candidates from many other countries. What is interesting to watch in many firms is that there is an increased comfort level with going international, similar to what you experience when you eat unfamiliar food from different cultures. Think also about the fact that the youngest generation is growing up in the “Age of Globalization,” and using the Internet to easily plan foreign travel and interact, communicate, and maintain contact with those in other countries. Ultimately, they are forming and building at a very early age an international network that will serve them very well in their future personal, employment, and professional endeavors.

Notice 2007-54, which provides guidance and transitional relief for the return preparer penalty provisions amended by the Small Business and Work Opportunity Act of 2007, has been issued by the Internal Revenue Service. The new amendments are effective for returns prepared after May 25, 2007. The new law amended several provisions of the Tax Code to extend the return preparer penalties under Section 6694 to preparers of all tax returns, including estate and gift tax returns, employment tax returns, and excise tax returns. Prior to the new law, these penalties applied only to the preparers of income tax returns. The new law also increased the amount of the penalties and changed the standards of conduct that must be met by return preparers in order to avoid penalties under Section 6694. The transitional relief provided by Notice 2007-54 will apply to all returns, amended returns and refund claims due on or before Dec. 31, 2007, including those returns, amended returns and refund claims filed pursuant to extensions to file due on or before Dec. 31, 2007; to 2007 estimated tax returns due on or before Jan. 15, 2008; and to 2007 employment and excise tax returns due on or before Jan. 31, 2008.

While conceding that the Internal Revenue Service has made significant progress in improving internal controls and financial management since its initial financial audit in 1992, it still needs to close some 75 recommendations from prior audits according to the Government Accountability Office. The auditor general said the IRS has resolved myriad internal controls weaknesses by closing over 200 of the GAO's recommendations over the past seven years, but since its 2006 audit, the GAO has identified 28 more, bringing the total to 75. The categories cited by the GAO for recommendations include: Safeguarding of assets and security activities; proper recording and documenting of transactions; and effective management review and oversight. The report can be accessed at www.gao.gov.