Financial Planning

Larry Swedroe is a first-rate analyst. He is the director of research and a principal of both Buckingham Asset Management and BAM Advisor Services in St. Louis. He is also a prolific writer of many, many books and articles on investment strategies and although he adds a disclaimer to everything he writes that his opinions and comments are his own and not of his two companies, his work is so well received that hardly anybody can find fault with it.

Now that hedge funds are getting crowded with institutions and smaller investors, the ultra-wealthy are getting crowded out.Not only have funds emerged that have initial investments as low as $25,000, but two of those new funds successfully raised initial capital through public sales of stock in early 2006.

DELOITTE SURVEY FINDS GOVERNMENTS NEED TO CLOSE LOOPHOLES ON UNDERFUNDED PENSIONS: As the number of underfunded public pension funds has risen dramatically over the past five years, state and local governments need to close loopholes, adjust the level of employee contributions and rethink overall fund management, or risk a crisis, according to a Deloitte Research study.The report, titled "Paying for Tomorrow,"' also warned that the pending crisis could be aggravated by the coming wave of Baby Boomer retirees tapping into their pension accounts, unless fund managers move quickly to adopt a solution. Among the areas of greatest concern cited are:

Many profitable small-business owners would like to have a retirement plan that can provide more than $50,000 of deductible contributions to the owners and other key employees.A defined-benefit plan is perhaps the only tax-qualified retirement plan that can achieve this. However, in traditional DB plans, the worker benefit costs are too high to make them practical. A cash-balance plan is the solution (see box).

A worker's Social Security benefits are reduced for each month that the worker starts getting the benefit before reaching full Social Security retirement age. The reduction is five-ninths of 1 percent of the primary insurance amount of that worker for each of the first 36 months before full Social Security retirement age, and five-twelfths of 1 percent for each additional month.Thus, if a worker retires exactly 36 months before reaching full Social Security retirement age, his benefit will be reduced by 20 percent (36 x 5/9 of 1 percent) of the PIA. If a worker retires 48 months before reaching full retirement age, the benefit will be reduced by 25 percent (36 x 5/9 of 1 percent plus 12 x 5/12 of 1 percent).

"The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator. This means that he should be able to justify every purchase he makes and each price he pays by impersonal, objective reasoning that satisfies him that he is getting more than his money's worth for his purchase."

After nine years, a federal report says that college tuition tax credits aren't necessarily providing the boon originally intended for poorer families.

The New York State Society of Public Accountants, the oldest state accounting association, representing approximately 30,000 CPAs, has offered certain suggestions regarding pending legislation in Congress affecting estate planning-- specifically emphasizing the pressing need for certainty and ease of administration with respect to the transfer tax.

NAPFA LAUNCHES PSA CAMPAIGN: The National Association of Personal Financial Advisors, a 1,300-member association of fee-only financial advisors, has launched a consumer-oriented public service campaign aimed at educating Americans about the need for financial professionals to hold themselves to a fiduciary standard. The campaign is titled "Focus on Fiduciary."NAPFA said that the strategy behind the campaign is to highlight the issues surrounding fiduciary standards in the financial industry while helping consumers ask the right questions of their financial advisors. To support the campaign, NAPFA has developed a number of resources available to the industry and consumers alike, including:

Some 50 percent of Baby Boomers ages 50 to 59, with anywhere from six to 15 years before retirement, indicated in a recent survey that they don't know how much money they'll need when they finally stop working.Furthering their financial dilemma, 60 percent of those polled said that they intend to save more than they do, but don't always get around to it.