Audit

Many people believe in collectibles as another track of asset allocation. In other words, buying and maintaining certain pieces of collectibles is seen as an additional brick in their financial planning foundation. It’s all part of establishing a net worth. For many of my age group, we had a great collection of comic books until we went away to college and returned home to find that our mother had cleaned out the garage and tossed all those dust-carrying original copies of Superman. We all experienced that one. But, as I grew older, the penchant for comic books ceased and I gravitated to something with wheels. I have a car that is now 17 years old. Yes, you read that right. 17! It has a mere 110,000 miles on it and is in mint condition. It was also, when it was unveiled in 1990, rated by most of the motor trend magazines as the car of the year. It certainly, over its lifetime, has lived up to that accolade. I noticed that before it hit the 15-year mark, its valued had certainly dropped. But, as soon as it passed the 15-year threshold, I saw an immediate rise in value as it entered the “classic” stage, which it is today. So, this to me is like money in the bank. As long as I keep it in such great condition with constant mechanic supervision, I have developed a pretty good asset. Some people don’t gravitate toward cars but more toward, let’s say, art. A few weeks ago, I visited the Raymond James Financial center, its corporate headquarters in St. Petersburg, Florida, to talk with various executives to find out where they are heading with the financial planning explosion upwards because of the Baby Boomers. Talk about asset allocation. I was opened up to the Tom and Mary James/Raymond James Financial Arty Collection, one of the country’s largest private collections. It consists of more than 1,850 pieces including original paintings, sculptures, and graphics in both prints and posters. Tom James, Chairman of the Board and CEO of Raymond James Financial, and his wife Mary, own more than 95 percent of the collection. It is on display at the firm’s corporate headquarters. The art is placed on different floors of each campus building according to style and theme. Mr. James has selected almost every piece of artwork himself. While some of the artists in the collection are now deceased, he believes buying works from living artists helps to sustain them in their profession. Although the collection began in the late 1950s with predominately American artists, primarily from Florida, it has grown to include works by such artists as Alfredo Arreguin, Alexander Calder, Mihail Chemiakin, Salvador Dali, Jacob Lawrence, Roy Lichtenstein, Joan Miro, Leonardo Nierman, Robert Rauschenberg, James Rosenquist, Andy Warhol, Jamie Wyeth and Victor Vasarely, among others. In the mid 1980s, while on trips to Colorado and New Mexico, Mr. James began to collect Western and Southwestern art. At the present time, more than half of the collection consists of Western/Southwestern styles of art, including works by Roy Anderson, Earl Biss, J. D. Challenger, Glenna Goodacre, The James family, as well as Raymond James Financial, has long been a supporter of the arts. This year, for the fifth consecutive year, Raymond James Financial will be the major sponsor for the renowned Raymond James Gasparilla Festival of Arts. In addition, Mr. James is currently president of the Salvador Dali Museum Board of Directors. Hmmm. Is he interested in trading a piece of art for my car? Probably not. And I probably wouldn’t, either.

Ernst & Young and Grant Thornton may find themselves fending off legal claims of professional negligence and fraud from Refco shareholders in the wake of a report from the defunct financial company's bankruptcy examiner.

Grant Thornton has merged its Irish subsidiary with RSM Robson Rhodes in Ireland, after merging the two firms in the United Kingdom.The combined firm, Grant Thornton Ireland, builds GT's presence on the Emerald Isle and creates the sixth largest firm in the country, based on fee income.

The Institute of Internal Auditors has appointed Gerald D. Cox as chairman of the board and elected a slate of other board members.Cox heads the internal audit partnership at South West Audit Partnership in Yeovil, U.K. Joining him on the board is Patricia K. Miller, a partner at Deloitte & Touche in Pleasant Hill, Calif., who was elected as senior vice chairwoman.

I first came across the term a number of years ago when consultants stressed to me the importance of identifying where a business was in its life cycle. These consultants believed businesses and industries have a life cycle, and the key is identifying where the business is at that time. In the case of a business, its life cycle includes progressive identifiable stages, such as the “seed,” start-up, growth, established, etc.

A survey of internal auditors around the world found increasing adherence to standardization and a growing impact on organizational governance and risk management.

E&Y DISMISSED AS CYGNE AUDITORCygne Designs, a New York-based clothier, dismissed its auditor, Big Four firm Ernst & Young, and named Mahoney Cohen & Co. as its new independent accountant.

This column is approximately the 250th that has appeared under the title of "The Spirit of Accounting." Paul Miller has been around for all of them, and Paul Bahnson for the latest 150. As we were looking ahead to what to write about next, we looked back to the first few columns we published to see whether their messages might still be relevant for today.It turns out that they were, and we thought it would be insightful to reprint this one that first appeared in September 2000. One of the issues being debated at that time was the question of whether non-audit fees could compromise auditor independence. In those days, Enron was considered to be an amazing company, instead of the economic disaster that we now know was going to happen in 2001.

Big Four firm PricewaterhouseCoopers agreed to pay $225 million to settle a securities and accounting fraud class-action lawsuit brought by Tyco shareholders. The accounting giant's payment, combined with Tyco's share, will bring the total amount of the settlement to $3.2 billion including interest, according to the three law firms representing the plaintiffs: Grant & Eisenhofer, Schiffrin Barroway Topaz & Kessler, and Milberg Weiss.

Little Rock, Ark. - Arkansas accounting giant Moore Stephens Frost has acquired a North Carolina firm, Lynch and Howard.

Two auditing standards boards and an association of accounting academics are moving forward with a research project that could lead to significant changes in the content and phrasing of audit reports, perhaps even in the procedure of the audit itself.Concerned that investors and others may be misinterpreting the typical three-paragraph audit report, the boards are seeking a better understanding of what people think they're reading. In many cases, according to the American Institute of CPAs' director of auditing and attestation, Chuck Landes, some readers of audit reports are apparently seeing things that aren't there.

Connecticut Governor Jodi Rell vetoed a bill passed by the state legislature that would have allowed Connecticut to set its own accounting standards to balance the budget.

Here’s something that may be of interest to you.As you know, there are all sorts of lists out there ranging from Accounting Today’s most influential people in accounting to Practical Accountant’s regional survey of accounting firms to CPA Wealth Provider’s financial planning annual awards of excellence.

The Center for Audit Quality, a group affiliated with the American Institute of CPAs, will host a panel discussion featuring former Sen. Paul Sarbanes and former Rep. Michael Oxley to mark the fifth anniversary of signing Sarbanes-Oxley into law. Scheduled for July 30 at the National Press Club, additional speakers include SEC Chair Christopher Cox, former SEC Chairs William Donaldson and Harvey Pitt, Mark Olson, Chairman of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and former PCAOB Chairman William McDonough. For further information, call (202) 609-8291 or e-mail info@thecaq.org.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has reappointed Daniel Goelzer to a second five-year term at the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Prior to joining the PCAOB in 2002, Goelzer spent seven years as general counsel at the SEC. He is also a CPA and was an auditor at Touche Ross, the predecessor firm to Deloitte & Touche. SEC chairman Christopher Cox said that Goelzer "brings broad perspective to the board through his substantial experience as a regulator and practitioner. We are fortunate that he is willing to serve the nation, investors, and our markets in this capacity."

I have always found regional accounting firms fascinating. Just take three recent developments regarding the regional firm of Virchow, Krause & Company. One was that Wells Fargo Insurance Services of Minnesota, a subsidiary of Wells Fargo & Company, acquired Virchow, Krause & Company's Twin Cities employee benefits operations, including the head of the employee benefits practice in Minneapolis and his team. It is a good example of how regional firms view these very specialized practice areas. The acquire them and spin them off reminding me of many businesses that view the acquisition and the selling of a portion of their business as a regular means for increasing profitability.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has faulted eight audits performed by global audit firm Grant Thornton, citing departures from generally accepted accounting principals as well as problems with evaluating financing costs and rental income. During the eight-month process, the PCAOB said it conducted the inspection at the firm's national office in Chicago as well as 13 of its field offices. As with all PCAOB inspection reports, the audit clients remained anonymous. However, in a letter to PCAOB director of inspections, George Diacont, Grant Thornton took umbrage to the board's use of descriptions such as "failed to identify" and "failed to perform" appearing in the reports. It also stated that it has enhanced its training programs and developed additional guidance to address problems in previous inspection reports. Meanwhile, a Grant Thornton spokesperson said, "While we disagree with the some of the terminology used by the PCAOB and disagree with some of the conclusions that were reached, we support the PCAOB's mission to better protect investors through the reports. We think it is an excellent time for the PCAOB to develop recommendations culled from three years of major accounting firm inspections to establish the most effective approaches to auditing, with the investor being the ultimate beneficiary." Earlier this year the audit overseer released its inspection reports on Big Four firms Ernst & Young and Deloitte, both of whom were cited for audit deficiencies in eight of their clients' audits. The report can be viewed at: http://www.pcaobus.org/Inspections/Public_Reports/index.aspx.

The nation's technology companies continue to struggle with the challenges of accounting for stock options, in particular, the guidelines of Financial Accounting Statement 123(R), Share-Based Payment, according to a survey conducted by Grant Thornton of tech company executives. Some 85 percent of those participating in the GT poll said that the overall process of option valuation is significantly more complex than it was before Statement 123(R), while 76 percent indicated that they are outsourcing option valuation as a result of the accounting rule. Roughly 60 percent of those surveyed said their company's compensation committee have become more involved in designing comp programs as a result of 123(R). Grant Thornton surveyed more than 100 technology company executives in the poll.

Two interesting pieces of information have popped up by two highly reputable sources, one dealing with tips on choosing a financial planner and the other showing survey results of the five most frequent mistakes made when selecting such an advisor.

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox has established an advisory committee to help make financial reporting more "user-friendly." The SEC Advisory Committee on Improvements to Financial Reporting will examine the U.S. financial reporting system in an effort to reduce complexity, make financial reports clearer to investors reduce costs for preparers and determine how to better capitalize on the use of technology. "Our current system of financial reporting has become unnecessarily complex for investors, companies, and the markets generally," Cox said. "The time is ripe to review how that system can be made less complex and more useful to investors." Robert C. Pozen, chairman of MFS Investment Management in Boston and former vice chairman of Fidelity Investments, was appointed the committee chair. Cox said he expects between 13 and 17 additional members with varied backgrounds to be named to the advisory committee within the next few weeks.Some of the areas the committee will focus on include: * The current approach to setting financial accounting and reporting standards; * The current process of regulating compliance by registrants and financial professionals with accounting and reporting standards; and * The current systems for delivering financial information to investors and accessing that information. Both the Financial Accounting Standards Board and Financial Executives International lauded the development. "This advisory committee represents an important step toward addressing the institutional, structural, cultural, and behavioral issues that create complexity, reduce transparency, and impede usefulness of reported information to investors," said FASB chairman Robert Herz. Meanwhile the 15,000-member FEI said that it "applauds the SEC's announcement today regarding the formation of an SEC Advisory Committee on Improvements to Financial Reporting. We reiterate our belief that the current complexity in accounting and reporting harms the ability of users of financial statements to understand the information provided and impairs the ability of preparers to explain their financial results in a meaningful way."