Tax practice

After learning that more than 450,000 federal workers and retirees owe a whopping $3 billion to the Internal Revenue Service in back taxes, the Senate Finance Committee is urging the president to step up efforts to collect from those delinquent employees.According to the Washington Post, Senate Finance Committee chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont., and ranking Republican member Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, sent a letter to President Bush requesting that he remind the delinquent federal employees and warn them of the consequences of non-compliance.

Sen. Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, has sent a letter to his chamber colleagues in an attempt to blunt what he termed "inaccurate claims" about the private collectors employed by the Internal Revenue Service. In a "Dear Colleague" letter, Grassley pointed out that the IRS's own collection infrastructure is better set up for placing liens and garnishing wages than making initial phone calls to delinquent taxpayers to set up a payment plan. Grassley wrote that the private debt collection program consists of having contractors make basic phone calls to taxpayers, contrary to the images of thuggish collection agents using questionable tactics, as has been portrayed by opponents of the program. As evidence, he said that of 24,000 cases of collection just 36 inquiries have been registered. Grassley said there is roughly $90 billion in unpaid taxes that is languishing instead of being collected. His letter said that some of that money is best collected by the "tough cops" of the IRS, fully empowered to seize property, garnish wages, freeze bank accounts and sell the family home or business. However, a large percentage, typically the smaller, newer debts, is better obtained by a modern outbound calling system -- a system that the IRS currently doesn't have, nor are its employees trained for it.

I’m a sucker for financial calculators -- you know, those little widgets that help you find out how much you’ll pay monthly on your 30-year mortgage, how long it’ll take to pay off your student loans, or what you can save when you switch your balances to a new credit card.So it was with some interest that I came across a little application last week, courtesy of journalist Kay Bell’s “Don’t Mess with Taxes” blog (http://dontmesswithtaxes.typepad.com), that allows users to calculate what their income tax liability would have been under the original Form 1040 -- issued in1913. (The calculator can be accessed directly at http://politicalcalculations.blogspot.com/2007/04/income-tax-original-form-1040.html).

Liberty Tax Service reported a 20 percent increase in the number of tax returns prepared at its franchises for the 2007 fiscal year.

According to Vertex Inc.’s annual Sales Tax Rate Report, the average number of U.S. sales tax rate changes per year has grown by 28 percent since the late 1990s.Based on a comparison of the number of state, county, city and district sales tax rate changes during the six-year periods between 1995 and 2000, and 2001 and 2006, the study found that the average number of rate changes per year was 610 and 779, respectively. According to the report, the number of rate changes decreased for the earlier period, while the number of yearly rate changes fluctuated for the later period.

At first glance, the recent testimony of Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, Jr. before the Senate Finance Committee on ways to reduce the tax gap was fairly typical, in that he urged Congress to approve the Presidential-submitted budget with increased IRS funding, and to pass 16 legislative proposals aimed at narrowing the tax gap.

The leaders of the Senate Finance and the House Ways and Means Committees have reached agreement on a tax package aimed at providing nearly $5 billion in tax relief for small businesses.

The Senate Finance Committee didn’t get the answers it was hoping for during a hearing this week with Treasury Department representatives on how to reduce the tax gap.In testimony before the committee, Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said that Congress should focus its efforts on reducing the complexity of the tax code, as well as approving the entire budget request from the Internal Revenue Service and enacting the Treasury’s February legislative proposals that are backed by President Bush. Paulson said that in developing more than a dozen proposals to minimize the gap, the Treasury focused on changes that would come with minimal additional burdens.

Taxpayers frustrated by delays in Intuit Inc.’s tax-processing capabilities will have until midnight on April 19 to electronically file their returns.The Internal Revenue Service and Intuit said that as many as several hundred thousand last-minute tax filers were affected by Intuit’s server problems Tuesday night -- meaning that they, or their accountants, may have been unable to electronically file returns.

The Internal Revenue Service will grant a six-month tax filing and payment extension to those affected by the shootings at Virginia Tech.The relief applies to the victims, their families and emergency responders, as well as university students and employees.

If Democrats are serious about rolling back the alternative minimum tax, then they should be happy to have gotten a little more fodder last week to use in whatever PR campaign accompanies the unveiling of their plan.The White House released copies of the tax returns for both the Bushes and the Cheneys last Friday, and both families somehow found their way to avoiding the AMT.

Internal Revenue Service Commissioner Mark Everson will leave the agency to become president and chief executive of the American Red Cross next month.Everson, 52, has served as IRS commissioner since May 2003. During his time with the agency, he has publicly focused his attention on efforts to better serve taxpayers, continue the agency’s modernization of its systems and enhance its enforcement activities. In recent months, Everson has heard increased clamoring from Congress over how the agency and the Treasury Department should best work to address the nation’s growing tax gap -- estimated at $345 billion for the 2001 tax year.

IRS REVISES OFFER IN COMPROMISE APPLICATIONWASHINGTON - The Internal Revenue Service announced that its revised taxpayer application for an offer in compromise, Form 656, is now available. The Form 656 package was last revised in 2004 to help taxpayers prepare an offer correctly and completely.

Strategies for the use of tax-deferred like-kind exchanges have grown over the years from almost exclusively a real estate concern to one in which billions of dollars of business tangible personal property are traded each year. While the main battle continues to be waged over what dissimilarities in property are allowed and still qualify as "like kind," another fight has developed over how the property received in a like-kind exchange is to be depreciated.After tinkering with the depreciation rules in 2001 and 2004, the Treasury issued final regulations early in 2007. In its preamble to the final regs, the Treasury admitted that confusion and resulting inconsistency among taxpayers had developed. The final regs appear to do little to end those problems.

The Government Accountability Office said that the Internal Revenue Service doesn’t appear to be in a position to develop its own software for tax preparation anytime soon.As part of its partnership with the Free File Alliance, in exchange for a number of tax prep providers agreeing to provider their software free of charge to certain taxpayers, the IRS has agreed not to develop its own software. But because increased electronic filing would reduce the agency’s processing costs, reduce transcription errors and speed up refund turnaround, the GAO was looked to examine the benefits and costs of the agency creating its own online tax prep offering.

A combination of both strong economic growth and low unemployment helped keep state tax rates flat for 2006. Nevertheless, some states are continuing to mine tax-related revenue streams."Currently, there are several states that are looking to improve their tax structure," explained Curtis Dubay, an economist at the Tax Foundation.

One of my former employers has been the occasional subject of this column -- particularly when the topic centered on how not to run a business.

The American Enterprise Institute has released a new public opinion study that focuses on Americans’ historical attitudes to taxes.The study, “Public Opinion on Taxes,” was compiled by senior fellow Karlyn Bowman, who used available polling data to examine how attitudes toward paying taxes have changed over the past half century.

The Internal Revenue Service is reminding taxpayers to file their tax returns by the April 17 deadline and to pay as much as they can of any taxes they owe to minimize any accrued penalties and interest.

The Internal Revenue Service has submitted its Taxpayer Assistance Blueprint to Congress, as part of its response to Capitol Hill’s demand for the development of a five-year plan to improve the delivery of taxpayer service. The blueprint contains the joint response of the IRS, the IRS Oversight Board and the National Taxpayer Advocate. The groups all said that the document represents the most extensive IRS research ever conducted into the needs, preferences and behaviors of taxpayers and partners who assist them in complying with the tax laws, such as volunteer and paid tax return preparers.