IRS Issues LIFO Guidance

The Internal Revenue Service has issued guidance for the proper pooling treatment of automobiles, light-duty trucks, and crossover vehicles that have the characteristics of trucks and cars under the dollar-value, last-in, first-out inventory method. To address the distinctions between cars and light-duty trucks, and in response to an Industry Issue Resolution Program request submitted by Miller Chevalier Chartered and the National Auto Dealership Association, the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service issued Revenue Procedure 2008-23. Light-duty trucks are trucks with a gross vehicle weight of 14,000 pounds or less. Effective for tax years ending on or after Dec. 31, 2007, the revenue procedure provides a safe harbor pooling method, the Vehicle-Pool Method, for resellers of cars and light-duty trucks. The Vehicle-Pool Method allows a reseller to establish a new vehicle pool for inventories of new vehicles including new cars, new light-duty trucks, and new crossover vehicles including SUVs, minivans and other similar vehicles and a used vehicle pool for inventories of used vehicles. Revenue Procedure 2008-23 also provides the procedures for a reseller subject to the LIFO pooling requirements to obtain automatic consent to change to the Vehicle-Pool Method.