Accounting standards

New guidance from Securities and Exchange Commission regulators sets limits on ways to determine the cost of stock options, though the new SEC chairman said that the report was "tentative."Chief accountant Donald Nicolaisen, who will leave the SEC in October, wrote in a statement that he had doubts as to whether the creation of a financial instrument to mimic employee stock options would be an accurate tool. And chief economist Chester Spatt wrote in a memo from the SEC's Office of Economic Analysis that such an instrument would face the inherent difficulty of reconciling market price with the fair value of stock options.

Environmentalism has arrived, and it's here to stay. And apparently the time to account for it has also come. The question is how.Many corporations have seen real, market-driven reasons to report on their environmental impact and sustainability. Consumers are paying attention. Investors are worried about what they're investing in and how environmental liabilities could impact their investments. In many countries, environmental regulation agencies are requiring some degree of reporting.

BearingPoint Inc., a spinoff of Big Four firm KPMG's former consulting business, said that the Securities and Exchange Commission has launched a formal investigation of the company.Along with providing an update to the progress of the company's plans to release its 2004 financial statements, BearingPoint said that the SEC has issued a formal order of investigation into the company. In a statement, BearingPoint said that it believes the matters involved are the same as the informal investigation that it announced in March.

The Securities and Exchange Commission released a request for information on interactive financial data as part of its ongoing efforts to make financial disclosure more useful and accessible to investors.

The Securities and Exchange Commission charged two accountants in connection with auditing the financial statements of bankrupt cable company Adelphia Communications Corp.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board said that it would assemble an investor task force -- a group comprised of top-level asset managers who will help advise the standard-setter on accounting issues relevant to Wall Street.

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, a unit of the International Federation of Accountants, has approved a revised standard that the governing body says will enhance audit quality via stricter requirements for documentation.

The European Parliament approved the controversial Eighth Directive, a sweeping reform measure that mandates new oversight rules for auditors.

In a ruling that may affect the future of state job creation strategies across the nation, the Supreme Court will rule on how states can use tax incentives to entice large concerns such as car companies to make capital investments.

Without the release of all pertinent documents by San Diego's pension board, attorney's office and firefighters union , auditor KPMG says that its review of the city's 2003 year could drag on even longer.

Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox will recuse himself to avoid any appearance of impropriety in the agency's investigation of Cox's former congressional colleague, Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist.

The board of trustees of the Financial Accounting Foundation appointed telecomm executive Robert J. DeSantis as president and chief operating officer.

To aid the convergence of International Public Sector Accounting Standards with International Financial Reporting Standards, the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board has issued a new exposure draft, "Improvements to International Public Sector Accounting Standards."

A new set of proposed regulations from the Internal Revenue Service aims to change the way companies use accounting methods to switch profits from countries with high corporate tax to countries where corporate taxes are low.The regs - all 85 pages of them - create an ambitious regime with a number of nebulous new concepts, including an "investor model," to insure that businesses value intangibles, such as marketing, research and development, and patents, in a way that will maximize exposure to U.S. tax.

The chief accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Donald T. Nicolaisen, will leave the commission in October to return to the private sector.Nicolaisen, 61, joined the SEC under former Chairman William Donaldson in September 2003 and led numerous initiatives to improve financial disclosure, strengthen the audit process and rebuild investor confidence.

In a continuing struggle to keep up with the increasing complexity of financial assets and special purpose entities, the Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued three proposals to amend existing statements that have, in just a few years, become - to some extent - obsolete.The proposals are a response to constituents in various sectors who requested clarifications and simplifications of the technically complex Statement 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets, which was seen as becoming harder to interpret and implement as new kinds of financial assets come into existence, especially in the areas of securitizations and special purpose entities.

Both the Government Accountability Office and the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration have some advice for the Internal Revenue Service.On the heels of an IRS decision to focus on S corporations in order to zero in on the compliance problems of small businesses, the TIGTA issued a report calling on the IRS to improve its efforts against employment tax noncompliance. The GAO also weighed in in the same week with its report, "Tax Compliance: Better Compliance Data and Long-term Goals Would Support a More Strategic IRS Approach to Reducing the Tax Gap."

It was a smooth first meeting for Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox, with the panel voting unanimously to extend the deadline for when small companies will have to have their internal controls documented under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley law.

The former chairman of Gemstar-TV Guide International Inc. will plead guilty to obstructing a Securities and Exchange Commision investigation into accounting irregularities at the company.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board will host a forum in Boston to bring information to the small business community.