Audit

David B. Duncan, former global engagement partner for Enron at the defunct audit firm Arthur Andersen, agreed to an injunction by the Securities and Exchange Commission to settle charges that he broke securities laws when he signed false and misleading audit reports.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has voted to adopt Auditing Standard No. 6, "Evaluating Consistency of Financial Statements," and an accompanying set of amendments to its interim auditing standards.

Billy Beane, vice president and general manager of the Oakland A’s, the keynote speaker at the recent Winning Is Everything Conference, explained how mathematics is transforming America’s pastime. Yes, I said mathematics.

MIAMI NAMES MCGLADREY

Since 1939, when the Tax Code's treatment of inventory was modified to permit LIFO, managers and accountants have faced a tri-lemma in that they have to choose among FIFO, LIFO and average flow assumptions. The Committee on Accounting Procedure issued Accounting Research Bulletin 29 in 1947 to provide guidance for this choice, but said two things that have hampered financial reporting ever since. (These provisions were subsequently integrated into ARB 43 in 1953, and remain in force 60 years later.)

The Securities and Exchange Commission said it has issued settled administrative orders against eight auditors who improperly issued audit reports on the financial statements of public companies while the audit firms were not registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board plans to consider adopting an auditing standard on evaluating the consistency of financial statements at a meeting on Tuesday.

So, let me ask you something. Do you believe that a person's approach to financial planning should be based on the future well-being of the family or on meeting a set of financial objectives? By the same token, do you really want to reach financial independence? Although these two questions appear relatively simple on the surface, the answers you may give can vary greatly depending on your sex. At least, that is what the results of a survey by the Desjardins Group, Canada's largest integrated cooperative financial group uncovered. This was a survey taken in the fall of 2007 among a group of 1,400 respondents that included an equal number of women and men. It was designed to measure the differences between the two groups’ concerns and attitudes on financial planning. The survey had 40 questions that covered ease of discussing financial planning with an advisor, the importance given to the various aspects of financial planning, and the understanding of financial planning vocabulary. "Even if the average spread between men's and women's answers is relatively narrow (seven points), the trend that emerges from our study shows a significant difference in terms of the approach,” says Eric Lemieux, vice-president, Wealth Management at Desjardins. “Women see financial planning as a whole that involves the well-being of the family, while men have a more compartmentalized approach, based on fixed objectives. This observation confirms the accuracy of our orientation, which is based on personalized, value-added service,” According to the survey, women appear more concerned about the well-being of others and more worried than men about the idea of being a burden on the family. In effect, they are more concerned than men by such things as financing the children's education, the importance of having a budget, and increasing the value of investments in the short term. They are also more aware than men about the importance of having a notarized will and a health mandate in case of inability. Desjardins notes that men's targeted approach comes across mainly in their greater concern for reaching financial objectives, for the tax consequences of their financial decisions, and for their retirement planning strategy. In fact, there are also more men than women who say they are solely responsible for their decisions and are consequently less inclined to ask for advice. As to the language of financial planning, this also seems more familiar to men. They were more likely to understand expressions such as "investor profile," "investment horizon,” and "net worth.” However, keep the following in mind: the more general concept of "financial independence" is understood equally well by women as by men, while women are more likely than men to desire such independence. "This survey is a tool that can help Desjardins Financial Planning Advisors to better understand members, both men and women, and to better accompany them on the path to financial security for themselves and their families," adds Lemieux, speaking for an organization with overall assets of $147 billion, as at September 30, 2007. They must know what they are talking about, eh?

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has agreed to defer the effective date of Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes," for nonpublic entities to years beginning after Dec. 15, 2007.

The Federal Reserve cut its benchmark rate 75 basis points to 3.5 percent in response to a worldwide sell-off in stock exchanges as fears of a recession widened.

Ernst & Young has appointed an executive to focus on developing environmental best practices throughout all of its offices in the Americas.

It’s the East vs. the West again, no doubt about it. If you look at Baby Boomers today, they seem to have a lot in common but a recent nationwide survey by Bell Investment Advisors shows that those Boomers living in the Western part of the country have a markedly different outlook on their life and that includes health and money. Jim Bell, who is president of Bell Investment, says that people who get the greatest enjoyment from their lives are also the people who are the most proactive about planning for their future. “People’s physical condition, their family, career, and finances are all integral parts of their retirement well being.” He points out that these are the key areas where he finds the major differences between the West and the rest of the country. Now, I’m an Easterner, born, bred, and educated, and have questions about my Western brethren but according to Bell the survey of 500 high-net-worth 60-year olds uncovers the fact that Western boomer investors are less likely to get conservative in their investments and plan to continue reaching for higher investment returns over the next five years. Then too, the survey seems to indicate that Western boomers exhibit more optimism than Boomers living elsewhere and that they are more likely to pursue personal passions or alternative careers during retirement. So, what does this all mean? According to Bell, Westerners are taking a much more proactive approach to shaping the future of their retirement. “Whether it’s due to social atmosphere or political environment, Boomers in the West seem to be more open in discussing finances with their families and more committed to earning higher investment returns.” Bell points out that Boomers in the Northeast seem to show the most dissatisfaction with their lives and most expressed the need to improve their community, finances, career, and their relationships with family and friends. In fact, Bell notes that Northeasterners have the lowest rate in the country when it comes to discussing finances with their parents or children. As to the Midwest and South, Bell says they are squarely in the middle, showing enough confidence in their financial well being and ample interest in having a good life. But is there any common ground here? Yup! According to Bell, all the regions share in common a positive outlook on their future as they continue to redefine the meaning of retirement.

The Internal Revenue Service said it has increased its enforcement efforts, auditing 84 percent more returns in fiscal year 2007 of individuals with incomes of $1 million or more compared to fiscal year 2006.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board began testing a codification of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles that reorganizes thousands of U.S. GAAP pronouncements to make them easier to find.

Edgar Online and Microsoft announced a deal under which Edgar Online will provide financial filings from the Securities and Exchange Commission's Edgar database and other content to Microsoft's MSN Money, while Microsoft will provide advertising around Edgar Online's content.

The Securities and Exchange Commission charged two former employees of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP with insider trading.

The Supreme Court has handed down a unanimous decision in a case involving the deductibility of investment advisory fees by trusts, ruling that the expenses are deductible only to the extent that they exceed 2 percent of the adjusted gross income.

The chief executives of the six largest accounting firms pushed for global convergence of accounting standards, better audit quality and principles-based accounting standards at a symposium.

The Securities and Exchange Commission may be moving toward greater acceptance of the professional judgment of accountants in interpreting financial standards, and that can’t happen soon enough.

Deloitte Financial Advisory Services has acquired certain assets of Barrasso Consulting, a firm that specializes in data collection and document review for litigation discovery programs.