Accounting standards

The Tax Policy Center has released a series of data tables taking a look at the effect of the major tax changes enacted since 2001.For each table, the center compares the amount of tax owed under current law with the amount that would have been paid if the law had stayed the same as it was in 2000. Estimates are computed both for dollar-income classes (for example, $40,000 to $50,000) and for percentiles of income distribution (for example, middle quintile, which includes households in the middle 20 percent of the income distribution).

In a long-awaited move, the Financial Accounting Standards Board has proposed new accounting for mergers and acquisitions by not-for-profit organizations.Reflecting a proposed standard on for-profit business combinations, Not-for-Profit Organizations: Mergers and Acquisitions proposes the elimination of the pooling-of-interests method, the measurement of assets and liabilities at fair value, and the recognition of goodwill upon initial recognition of another entity, be it for-profit or not-for-profit.

Senators Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, and Max Baucus, D-Mont., struck an agreement with House lawmakers on bipartisan, bicameral legislation to extend expired and expiring tax, health, trade, and other provisions.

New York — A majority of companies have instituted formal anti-fraud programs and controls as a response to the heightened regulatory environment, according to an online poll recently released by Deloitte Financial Advisory Services.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board appointed Judith H. O’Dell, CPA, as chair of the standard-setter’s newly formed Private Company Financial Reporting Committee.

In an effort to foster dialogue between auditors and those who govern non-public companies - including not-for-profits and governmental entities - the Auditing Standards Board has issued a standard requiring auditors to communicate certain issues with whomever is charged with corporate governance.The board has also established a formal attestation hierarchy and fine-tuned a few existing standards.

In search of a happy medium for the smaller public companies that have loudly complained about the cost of audits of their internal controls, Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Christopher Cox said a new auditing standard is on the way.According to published reports, Cox said that he has been in regular contact with the chairman of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board to develop and propose the auditing standard. Right now, Cox said that the timetable would be for the SEC to hopefully approve the standard by the spring.

The 2006 elections saw the Democrats taking control of both the House and the Senate for the first time in 12 years. The shift in the House is probably the most significant.In the House, the majority party controls the agenda: what hearings are held, what legislation gets taken up by committees. The Democratic majority is a narrow one, just as the Republican majority had been a narrow one. Many of the newly elected Democrats were chosen to appeal to moderate voters, so it is far from clear that there has been a major shift in the view of House members on tax issues. Still, control of the agenda will tend to mean that Democratic proposals, rather than Republican proposals, will emerge from the House Ways and Means Committee.

Home mortgage giant Fannie Mae announced that it will reduce its earnings by $6.3 billion to correct accounting problems dating back to 2001.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board will meet on Dec. 19 to consider exactly what changes to Sarbanes-Oxley’s internal control measures it will issue for public comment.

Robert N. Anthony, an honored member of the Harvard Business School faculty for more than 40 years and a prolific scholar, author and innovator in the field of management accounting and control, died Dec. 1 in New Hampshire.

The former chairman and chief executive of CNA Insurance Cos. has been named chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council.

Just a few days after receiving the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s proposed budget for 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission unanimously approved the document, which includes a 4.2 percent increase in funds, setting next year’s outlays at $136.4 million.The board’s budget, less registration fees collected from accounting firms throughout 2006, form the basis for assessment of accounting support fees in 2007. The budget also includes a provision that the board will tap into an excess of its working capital reserve fund to reduce the overall accounting support fee by $10 million next year.

I am working on an article for the January issue of Practical Accountant on the risk assessment standards that apply to all non-public company audits. They are effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after Dec. 15, 2006.

The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board approved a $136.4 million budget for the 2007 calendar year, an increase of 4.2 percent over last year.Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which created the accounting regulator, the board’s budget, less registration fees collected from accounting firms throughout 2006, form the basis for assessment of accounting support fees in 2007. The board will agreed to tap into an excess of its working capital reserve fund to reduce the overall accounting support fee by $10 million next year.

Hitachi America Ltd. XBRL Business Unit announced the launch of its Xinba 2.0 Reader and Analyzer, a desktop-based Microsoft Excel add-in that gives users the capability to import, open and manipulate Extensible Business Reporting Language directly in the program.XBRL is a technology that tags financial information through disparate applications and carries it through the business reporting chain. Software that can actually manipulate the data into usable form is only just beginning to be introduced on a broad base.

The International Accounting Education Standards Board is seeking comment on an exposure draft of its strategic plan for 2007-09.

Scott Taub, the longest serving of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s deputy chief accountants, will leave the commission later this year.Taub, 38, had served as acting chief accountant for nine months beginning in late 2005 until Conrad Hewitt started in the position in mid-August. Prior to serving as a deputy, Taub spent most of career with Arthur Andersen and as a professional accounting fellow in the Office of the Chief Accountant between 1999 and 2001. He returned to the office in September 2002.

The two organizations that police stock brokers and others working in the securities industry will form a new, single self-regulatory body.

With the close of 2006 approaching, we asked industry leaders to share their ideas of what the accounting profession will look like in five years: What will be its major concerns? Challenges? Hot new service areas? What will shape will the firm landscape have taken?In the final part of the series, among others, managing director of research for research firm Glass Lewis & Co. Lynn Turner, Information Technology Group Inc. principal David Cieslak and Internal Federation of Accountants chief executive Ian Ball take a stab at forecasting what the future holds for the profession. The managing partner of Beckstead and Watts, Brad Beckstead, the firm involved in the legal challenge over the constitutionality of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, wraps things up.