Audit

Big Four firm KPMG could potentially face negligence litigation stemming from its audits of New Century Financial, the troubled mortgage company that collapsed last April, according to a report from an examiner for the bankruptcy court.The examiner, Michael Missal, a partner with Washington, D.C.-based law firm Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis, said in a 580-page report that KPMG “failed to exercise due care in planning and carrying out its audits and reviews, failed to demonstrate appropriate professional skepticism with respect to management’s judgments, and failed to obtain sufficient competent evidence to support its opinions and representations to the company’s officers, directors and shareholders.”

I recall a discussion in the mid-1990s as though it were yesterday.A case was made that dynamic hedging meant that everything would work out in the end and hence should not be reflected to have either gains or losses in a given reporting period.

AUDIT QUALITY GETTING BETTERSarbanes-Oxley has led to big improvements in audit quality, according to a newly released survey. Seventy-eight percent of the 253 public company audit committee members surveyed by the Center for Audit Quality rated overall audit quality as either “very good” or “excellent.” Meanwhile, 82 percent said that it has improved somewhat or significantly in the past several years.

Because we produce 22 columns a year, we’re always looking for topics. Some come from readers, others from students, and some we pluck out of midair. For this column, we thank Allan Sloan, who published a piece called Buy High, Sell Low in the Feb. 4, 2008, issue of Fortune magazine.Sloan’s article skewers the managers of the “Wall Street Four” — the large investment banking/brokerage/etc. conglomerates, including Citigroup, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley and UBS.

Grant Thornton has consolidated its advisory services practice, combining the firm's various advisory service lines and more than 800 professionals across the U.S. into a single division.

The American Institute of CPAs has begun publicizing the revised set of peer review standards it quietly issued earlier this year.

XBRL US, the nonprofit group working to develop the Extensible Business Reporting Language in the U.S., said it has finished codifying collections of financial and business terms for U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in XBRL format, along with an accompanying preparers guide.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board may change some accounting rules to make it more difficult for banks to get subprime loans off their books.

The total average cost of Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance reached $1.7 million last year, according to a newly released survey.

Revenue at accounting firm J.H. Cohn rose 26 percent to $221,371,000 for the fiscal year ended Jan. 31, 2008.

Accounting software developer Intacct has raised $15 million in financing led by Bessemer Venture Partners.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has agreed to bar a former Arthur Andersen audit partner from appearing or practicing before the commission for at least five years.

Entertainment and sports accountant Mike Vaden and his Vaden Group have allied with regional accounting and business advisory firm Joseph Decosimo & Co. to form a business management practice aimed at the entertainment industry and high-net-worth individuals.

Accounting firm Plante & Moran said it was seeing optimism among the businesses it surveyed in the Midwest despite general worries about the economy.

RSM McGladrey said it has made several organizational and leadership changes, merging the firm's lines of business into its operations group and strengthening its regional management structure.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board and the China Accounting Standards Committee have signed a memorandum of understanding agreeing to strengthen communication and cooperation between the U.S. and Chinese standards setters.

PricewaterhouseCoopers has agreed to pay retroactive overtime compensation to some of its current and former employees in Canada.

Apparently, women are not as prepared for retirement as are men. At least, that seems to be what is coming out of recent pronouncements and surveys. This includes the U.S. Department of Labor’s Women’s Bureau, the AARP, and a new study released from Bloomington, Illinois-based Country Financial. It all points to a gender gap on the subject of saving for retirement. The Country Financial survey, which had some 3,000 respondents nationwide, found that men’s biggest fear about retirement was not having the resources to do what they would like to do while women were closely split between the same concerns and also worrying that they will run out of money. Men, on the other hand, said they were much more likely to have taken adequate steps to alleviate this particular fear. According to Keith Brannan, vice president of financial security for Country Financial, women have to consider that they may have earned less than men and could live some seven to 12 years longer than their husbands. “It takes a lot of planning and prioritizing. If people don’t accept that burden, they won’t feel financially secure for retirement.” One financial advisor told me that he has seen this same concern among his clients where women look to be more troubled about retirement and men are just the opposite, even expressing overconfidence. According to the Labor Department, of the 59 million women currently earning a salary nationwide, only 47 percent have a retirement plan and nearly half of all women working do not have a 401(k). In fact, it is reported that a retired woman’s median income in 2004 was $12,080 compared to $21,102 for men. Another reason for concern. The AARP says that on average, a woman’s monthly Social Security check is around $800+ compared to more than $1,100 for men. So, is it any wonder that women have this concern? Of course, most people do acknowledge a need for early savings toward retirement but in actuality, they don’t do so. Only 42 percent of men and 35 percent of women actually began putting money aside by the time they reached age 30. Brannan says that given all the negative news about the economy, he doesn’t find it surprising that people have become more pessimistic about retirement. “However, the growing disconnect between how men and woman feel emphasizes the crucial need for families to talk about money matters. With proper planning, a secure retirement is achievable for almost anyone, no matter their gender.” For more information on this entire subject, take a look at www.countryfinancialsecurityindex.com.

Ernst & Young said it has approved a plan to integrate all of its 87 country practices in Western and Eastern Europe, the Middle East, India and Africa into a new EMEIA Area.

The Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board agreed on a set of proposals to accelerate the 2006 memorandum of understanding on convergence between International Financial Reporting Standards and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.