Regulatory actions and programs

The Government Accountability Office recently released a report on detailing some of the conclusions gleaned from a recent forum on engaging and retaining older workers.

Every so often, the death of the small software reseller is predicted.

In a return to the office’s roots, the Securities and Exchange Commission has named a director for its Office of Legislative and Intergovernmental Affairs. Meanwhile, the Internal Revenue Service has appointed a new head of its Office of Professional Responsibility, which was created in the wake of the Enron implosion.

In a unanimous vote, 412-0, the House said that it will require a trio of accounting regulators to provide regular updates on the work being done to reduce the complexity of financial reporting and develop principles-based accounting standards.Through 2012, either the chairmen or other designees from the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board will now provide annual testimony to the House Financial Services Committee.

Despite escalating responsibilities, audit committees are spending less time on the priority issue of risk oversight, and also failing to develop diversity of talent and expertise within their own ranks.That’s the conclusions of Ernst & Young’s “2006 Audit Committee Survey,” which found that during the past year, audit committees have spent 20 percent or less of their time on risk oversight, and that 91 percent of audit committee members are over the age of 50, while only 8 percent of committees have more than one female member.

A flurry of e-mails and letters arrived just under the deadline for the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s 70-day comment period regarding proposed changes to the audit standard on internal controls over financial reporting.

The International Federation of Accountants is seeking nominations for members of its boards and committees in 2008.

A new industry group is looking to make inroads in building support for its policy positions in Washington.The Center for Audit Quality will focus on topics such as auditor protection from lawsuits, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and how companies report financial information.

Small businesses across the U.S. are about to get a facelift.A study sponsored by business software provider Intuit and written by the Institute for the Future, a Palo Alto, Calif.-based nonprofit research group, found that by 2017, small business entrepreneurs will reflect a more diversified, educated population. The white middle-aged male, who for decades was the dominant demographic in American business, will be outnumbered by people near retirement and their children, who are just starting careers.

Back in the late 1990s, this column criticized those who supported pooling-of-interests accounting for business combinations. We called it "pfooling" because it was designed to trick the capital markets into believing false financial statements.Eventually, the Financial Accounting Standards Board did eliminate pooling, although it was unwilling or unable to do anything about the misleading information produced by past poolings through retroactive application. Those bad numbers will hang around for decades, making the affected statements much less useful.

LogicalApps, a provider of embedded governance software, announced that it has acquired the Integra product line from Applimation, a provider of management consulting and software for businesses using Oracle and PeopleSoft applications.

The Deloitte Foundation, a not-for-profit arm of Deloitte & Touche, announced the 2007 recipients of fellowship grants through the organization’s doctoral fellowship program.

Fitch Ratings has released its annual outlook of issues it expects to continue having an impact on the accounting profession in the coming year.

The Internal Revenue Service may not reach the 80 percent e-filing goal for the 2007 fiscal year set by Congress in 1998, but it continues to advance with the help of improved technology, wider perception of its benefits, and both state and federal mandates for taxpayers and preparers.Last year, more than 73 million tax returns were filed electronically - nearly 54 percent of all tax returns - while the Free File Alliance, a partnership between the IRS and software vendors, continues to help drive taxpayers toward e-filing, serving about 4 million individuals last year. This year, the program has been expanded, with 70 percent of taxpayers - those with an adjusted gross income of $52,000 or less - now eligible.

The odds are looking better for Senate approval of legislation to increase the minimum wage, but reconciling that bill with a House version - which contains no tax breaks for businesses - figures to take some negotiating.Senate debate on the bill ended in late January with an 87-10 vote, and final Senate passage of the bill was expected in early February.

The Internal Revenue Service Oversight Board said that the agency still has a ways to go before fully reaching the vision outlined in the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998. The board's "foremost concern" remains the tax gap - estimated at $290 billion, according to 2001 tax returns.In 2006, the board examined a variety of recommendations to reduce the gap, finally concluding that there was no one "silver bullet" that will solve the problem. According to the board, reducing the tax gap requires a comprehensive set of strategies balancing prevention and correction - similar to the recommendations suggested by other groups. Among the board's recommendations are a simpler tax code, more complete information reporting to more IRS audit and collection personnel, and quality customer service. The IRS must also address information technology modernization and human capital challenges as it continues to modernize itself.

The recent decision by the Financial Accounting Standards Board not to defer the effective date of FASB Interpretation No. 48, despite appeals from companies and industry groups to postpone its implementation, spotlights the radical changes in approach required of financial-statement preparers, auditors and tax advisors.FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, is effective for fiscal years beginning after Dec. 15, 2006. It establishes a "more-likely-than-not" threshold for the reporting of uncertain tax positions on financial statements. Under the rule, an uncertain tax position may not be recognized unless it is more likely than not that it will be sustained on its technical merits, and there is a more than 50 percent likelihood that it would be sustained if it were challenged and considered by the highest court in the particular jurisdiction.

The Internal Revenue Service has released a fact sheet explaining the 2006 alternative motor vehicle credit allowed for the 44 automobiles certified as eligible.The credit, enacted under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, provides up to $3,150 for taxpayers who purchased qualified vehicles and placed them in service during 2006.

There’s an old joke that no doubt circulates through the Trial Lawyers Association, and it goes something like this:

The European Union's 2007 agenda encompasses a range of activities aimed at achieving cohesion in accounting, auditing and finance, with taxation in particular receiving as much attention as anything else, as the focus of a number of planned efforts.For instance, the European Commission's work program cited the ongoing issue of sales tax, where examples of massive fraud have been building to a head. By March, the commission is anticipating the results of two studies: one on reducing rates, and the other dealing with how to tackle fraud.